--- Page 1 --- Archiep . Dublinen . Hiberniae Primas . TITNTE 1918 um No. 2 . Passionist The Sacred Heart --- Page 2 --- It is not useless to reflect that although there are two advisable step confirms , and , if necessary , repeats in a Beatification of Venerable Oliver Plunket as a safe and intercession of Blessed Gabriel of Our Lady of new Gonzaga , we may apply the words of Sacred dom in the hand of the holy Archbishop of Armagh Blessed Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows will bring not Decrees regarding the Venerable Plunket and the Decrees is intended to convert this one lesson . that see in them a new invitation given by the Church to murdered in London on July 1 , 1681 . And is not the seems to have reserved the highest honours . Perhaps of the lesson . If you wish to have proof of it , dearest spiritual advantage which the publication of to-day's decree which recognises two miracles attributed to the Our Irish children and of the religious family of St. louder voice . the invitation to conquer human respect ieroes of sanctity proposed to us for imitation to-day , Paul of the Cross springs besides from the hope of the which the Church hastens to place the palm of martyr- because it is general , nor too simple because it is within children , know that the Decree that declares the solemn attends to the meaning of these Decrees cannot fail to this rule " of conduct appear to no one to be too vague day of beatification and that of the miracles attributed all her children to imitate those heroes for whom God fulfilled a long time . ' The short interval between the Christian perfection consists in the diligence and Nevertheless the lesson they teach us is one , and only Scripture : " Being made perfect in a short space he constancy with which each one fulfils his duty . ' Let the virtues of that Umbrian youth to whom , as to a one . The two examples only serve to increase the force cut to the whole Christian family . In truth , whoever to the young Passionist is a clear indication of the high to persuade us more fully that we should imitate your attention to that lesson as embodied in the act by evident still if we consider that the reading of the two Miscelanca . ascertain , however , that Our joy at the satisfaction of Sorrows to be regarded as a new incitement from on to a few individuals or a single religious institute only . Such a fortunate searcher of Our heart would already given by us . ' On another occasion We called igns of God . These designs ought to appear more On another occasion We called --- Page 3 --- successor of St. Paul of the Cross and for the whole the bishop , the timid religious as well as the unconauer- Episcopate . clergy and people of his noble nation , and industurbed life of a simple religious whose age did not in the two pictures we would first of all call to mind may find himself , and that nobody can neglect to and , above all , of the tasks undertaken by the two the identity of the goal to which these two attained by able martyr . Let us remember that the variety of the martydom . ' The other picture represents the quiet quite extend over five lustrums , and who did not even defends from the professor's chair as from that of the Bishop , in human courts and beside the altar of that of the exemplary young Passionist obtain a vault of heaven opening to receive the cleric as well as plentiful treasure of heavenly favours for the worthy ways so different . The differences of age , of duties , heroes , constitute the variety of lineaments and colours fact that it embraces all conditions in which a Christian practice it on the pretext that it is beyond the ordinary May the intercession of the Irish martyr held the upper part is the same in both . It represents the in defence of the faith , and his faith he courageously earth appears covered with briars and thorns . The the hopes expressed in the name of the two Postulators . May it please you ... my clearly beloved , to fix your scenes is intended to persuade us that in all ages , in live to exchange the cleric's surface for the sub- ence existing between the two kinds of life presented eyes on two pictures and hearten to two voices raised powers of man . which differentiate the two pictures . But the back- the restless life of an apostle who is obliged to battle all places , in all conditions of life we can and ought to ground is the same in both . In both pictures the deacon's manials . To one struck by the great differ- aim at making ourselves saints . The first picture represents the cross . on two distinct fields . But the harmony of colours easy reach of all . Nav. its true value consists in the May the blessing of God hasten the realisation of and sounds is perfect . The first picture represents But the harmony of colours . To one struck by the great differ- on two distinct fields . and sounds is perfect . --- Page 4 --- who have suffered by the war . whilst perseverving strict fining himself to efforts for the promotion of peace neutrality , His Holiness has been instrumental in the safeguarding of our people , and for the restoration confided in the protection of the Immaculate Mother to by the diplomats of Europe . In face of official con- and the amelioration of the lot of prisoners and those wise counsels of the Vicar of Christ had been listened we are passing will stimulate the fervour of Irish It would be well , indeed , for the world to-day if the of peace . The United prayer of a Catholic nation will assuaging the screws and sufferings of those who kind should cease . All right-minded people , no His Holiness the Pope in regard Sacred Heart praying for the welfare of our country , canards , it is time that discreditable journalism of this sactly needed the ministrations of the good Samaritan . never to be forgotten , and added another glorious clients of the Sacred Heart so that before every altar tradictions' by the Vatican , of these oft-repeated people , with their whole soul , pleaded with , and of God . The scene presented in our churches was one and in every home petitions will be addressed to the certain London journals to mis- manifested in a most signal and National Novena to Our Lady to the war are subversive alike impressive manner during the represent the views and acts of of the Pope . avail much to secure those blessings which we ardently of the canons of good taste as well as of truth . Con- Pope Leo XIII , all mankind was consecrated to the Sacred Heart . The vicissitudes of the troubled times through which a grand act of loving confidence in Our Lady , and the of Lourdes . The Novena was chapter to the religious annals of Ireland . Misrepresentation Novena . THE greatness and intensity of Ireland's Faith was The National THE efforts that have been made from time to time by desire . been made from time to time by The efforts that have I # The greatness and intensity of Ireland's Faith was --- Page 5 --- thought , ' stimulated by the early training in the local improvements ; and Ireland's most distinctive past lies in the method of application . instruction was systematically followed for two-and-a- primary schools . They forget that agricultural train- of excellence undoubtedly to be won from the fertile youth of the twentieth century knew very little more the method of instruction , an example of which is to one skilled in judicious thought was as keenly imitation had the highest positions open to him : the be found among the Shamans or Southsayers of a the Athenians learning : that of the Japanese has made national school . has burst through the shackles of un- recognised by critics who , consequently , condemn the than his ancestor living before the Christian era . The penalised . Imitation was everything , thought nothing . a value , but , unfortunately , a totally wrong scheme of England , well nursed as it is , admittedly needs further tion . " No nation awards educational prizes of so great Spartans produced great physical strength : that of Progress was so carefully retarded that the Chinese are , of course , many cases where intelligent Irish in the period embracing the amalgamation of religion home to the masses will give to Ireland the hall-mark exemplify the retarding influences of excessive imita- Shamans and Chinese are like modern nations in up- great power : that of Germany organisation : that of an imitation blindly obedient and unconscious . " There soil , rich pastures , and natural intelligence awaiting development . Nothing seems to suggest the imme- seeing imitation and produced something like ideal is always " one of more imitation , and not infrequently holding the educational claims ; they are quite unlike and education . Different types of education stamp not only indi- Education in Rural Ireland . the bridge from barbarity to the limelight of a modern A sound scheme of agricultural instruction brought half thousand years . ' The student skilled in mere ing the claims of education adopted blind imitation as diate advent of such a system . ' The loss has been vidual but national character . The system of the It is worthy of note that primitive man acknowledging- farming . central Australian tribe . " The Chinese still better central Australian tribe . vidual but national character . --- Page 6 --- land be capable of profiting to the full by the lessons of part are away , and that compulsory attendance is quite likely that from 20 to 25 per cent. would be a when 75 per cent. of the children destined to live by the ful educationists believe that an average of more than average of about thirty per cent. of all children or the boys : thus , to get the percentage of attendance of dren ' in rural districts being daily absent , can be conclusion of rural districts being wholly dependent on percentage of actual attendance in towns and cities . Taking into consideration that about thirty per cent. fifty per cent. of all pupils are absent every day . correct representation of their daily advent to school . Considering that intellectual activity begins at an age the conclusion , of more than fifty per cent. of the chil- that many thousands of children of a school-going age are not on rolls , and thus ignored in calculation . Care- rolls are absent every day , but it is also understood of over ninety-six per cent. of the children , attending agricultural instruction would be handicapped by Jack more regularly than the senior , the girls more so than Irish schools , and , therefore , one may truly draw the off . It so , would the young men and women of Ire- the senior boys a further reduction must be made . It land leave school , it follows that a suitable scheme of facts will make this clear . defective as the present system is tends to raise the will afford an excellent index to the state of education intelligenced , critical faculty . The agricultural instime - till the age of fourteen , or , if possible , fifteen , is tor begins where the national school teacher is leaving sought to be conceived by a suitable scheme ? A few the city labourer's child , and not for the rural in rural Ireland . It is officially announced that an The rolls of Irish national schools contain the names the primary schools . A consideration of these then Why is education considered essential for of intellectual training . ine pre-supposes a previous cultivation of memory . workers ' ? Does the Irish peasant wish to educate his Why cannot the country boy go to school every day Again , the junior pupils attend THE CROSS . No doubt the agriculturalist is anxious to give his children ? If so , why not ? reached naturally . Again , the junior pupils attend If so , why not ? reached naturally . --- Page 7 --- and so endeavour to erect the superstructure without an explanation expected from those refusing to par- panied by actual work , are almost useless . In this able work must be brought home to the land folk , and way the national and agricultural schools could work ticipate in the general uplifting of the country . Once schools and teachers turn aside from their natural path the other . Any effort which tries to make the primary conjointly without one encroaching on the sphere of Whose love for these no check nor limit knows . wedding him to his homestead , will be all powerful in laying a secure foundation must result in absurd drawing him to the class which shows how to profitably however , the Irish agricultureist sees the demonstra- practical instruction in agriculture on certain days demonstrated by the agricultural teacher . This leaflets distributed , but these are not sufficient to shake How glorious yet yet one her court that keeps failure . The means of acquiring knowledge of suit- beautify the little spot to him the dearest in the world . per week at suitable times . Were lectures , unaccom- far has not been done . " Lectures have been given . from plot doing better than his own there will be no boys of fourteen years and upwards should receive Mid your bright throngs , more glorious still is she , These are thy crown , thy starry court are they , In countless thousands lie . are less than those need whatever of compulsion . The love of old . Fair Luna shining while the wide earth sleeps ! faith in a practice which for years has given moderate ample proof of his own plans being inferior to those Of vaulted darkness far . Like tapers set In some fair shrine , where finger , rising yet It ought not be difficult to arrange a scheme by which In incense-clouds , the tray's that reach Heavy's In mountike glory , pale and tender now , O' Mary Queen , the sands that by the sea Stars that replenient hang in mystic deeds Christ's Name and thine on each holy brow success . But an ! how bright in God's eternal Dav Mary . little cross . dorothy . WAYland . This so --- Page 8 --- of it all . One day when Lieutenant de Grignan was with him face " and gone out but that he perceived his absence would her palace where she would nurse him back to complete con- Meantime the young O'Driscoll was lionised . It was con- de Varennes , a small , thin ,allow man for whom O'Driscoll he was called nothing but " Vivi , " and you would hear a stout sidered le bon ton to call on him until he was thoroughly weary of Rampierre insisted that he should at once be removed to savoury guests , and would inevitably have turned ' right about Sarsfield . " Calmly he came to the bar , threw some money on the counter , and called for " bun van " ( " bon vin " ) . A usually confined himself to " see , see " ( qui , owl ) , and after a time ery soon , but his attempts to speak it were hopeless , so he When young O'Driscoll was well enough to rise , the Duchess presented to him , but he shook his head ; then vinegar . No ! Marquise de Brignon , Lady MacVeagh's sister , and the Comte bun van . " So at last he got the wine , but showed no wish customers gathered round him to have some fun . Water was an'don't I know what's good for ye , " he would argue when his presence , thinking he did not understand them , which was roar of laughter greeted this , and some soldiers and nondescript thought . An instant after he caught one word . It was of " Here comes Vivi , " who was always welcome . if a plot were being hatched against Sarsfield or his master . inveterate gamblers . He sniffed and looked about at the un- questioner attempting to give it he was promptly felled to the in the days of the wild geese . Having great natural quickness he came to understand French Our friend Darby took this opportunity for having what he Henceforth Darby was left alone , and they spoke freely in Sure I had yet honour on me knee many an ' many a time , vee vee " in reply . One tried to catch him by asking in Darby had enlisted in the Irish Brigade and proved a very to leave the tavern . French would be like to get a blow . " Vee vee . " But on the another . They plied him with questions , getting only a smiling In the " Rue des . Bur , " he found a tavern frequented by efficient though at times rather an autocratic servant . The French soldiers had great fun with him , for he was fond of wandering through various regiments during the bivouac . called " a look round . ' Let us try does he understand French , " whispered one to be welcome . " Thin , just for contrariness ! " I stay . " he customers of a very mixed class , most of whom seemed to be Darby was a favourite with his comrades and trusted by his officers . ground . partly true , but he could make out sufficient to let him kn . his quondam nursing was inclined to be restive . a number of visitors were announced , amongst whom were the valescence . He grate accepted her kind offer . --- Page 9 --- challenge like a man of honour , he quickly delegates you to could not get these from the exchequer - the Comte de Varennes supplied them . He also executed many private commissions the Bastille without the knowledge of your nearest and dearest . ' his pocket . You offend him , and instead of sending you a When Madame de Maintenon was only the Widow Scarron . with Madame de Maintenon he has ceased to employ the Count . for the King , and in return he got permission to make use of the King required large sums of money for private purposes . He these terrible " Lettres de Cadhet . " Since the King's marriage be sent to foreign Courts . ' But many years were to elapse before his feet should touch but fears to irritate him last compromising documents should Peste ! I was about to compare him to the monkey- I for life perhaps any person he objected to ? ' Battery , whilst a sinister smile played upon his thin lips . And where did they go ? " enquired O'Driscoll . Irish soil , and the terrible Count was meantime to cross his Absurd ! That would pass in the dark ages , say , the tenth The King has to tolerate many an abuse for State reasons . Cachet , enabling the possessor to fill in any name and shut up entry : surely not in this enlightened seventeenth century . the morning and never returning ? " asked the other O'Driscoll looked perplexed . Ask the walls of the Bastille , my friend . ' Would to God I was back in holy Ireland ! " he explained . THE CROSS . apologise to the monkey . Now tell me , how has he this awful The other laughed . Varennes goes about with a sheet of ' Lettres de Lachet ' in Guardsman to remain . Have you never heard of fathers leaving their families in You dear innocent ! Did you never hear of ' Lettres de power ; is the King cognisant of it ? ' As the guests were leaving . Patrick made a sign to the young instinctively felt an aversion . This man was fulsome in his , Tell me something about this cadaverous individual with " Be this a light or a dark age , our friend the Comte d the sardonic smile , " he said . De Grignan put his finger to his lips and went away , leaving Chut ! my friend piavo this is the most influential man at But not without a trial- Patrick O'Driscoll fairly against at these awful disclosures . out . Breathe not a word against him or you disappear . ( To be continued . ) . power ; is the King cognisant of it ? " path . --- Page 10 --- and asked her beloved Son , if it he His Holy Will , to grant to Ireland the land a mighty short of prayer - the prayer of a unified people - the blessings she has asked . Surely the saints and martyrs of our land - dash and tumult of war Ireland was upon its knees in ascended to the skies . Surely it must have penetrated to the Halls of those of the long ago and those of yesterday-must have added their Perpetual Succour , must have heard all the pleading of her Irish children And come what may in the immediate future , one thing is certain- Ireland will reap the reward of her Month of Prayer in the blessings the woes that still threaten her children . From end to end of that will come to her and her children from the generous Hand of God . ever known . While all the world was echoing the Heaven and reached the Throne of God . Surely Mary , Mother of in blessings and graces for our land and race that we have prayer to God for universal peace and for protection from living times' worthy of him who is to be their model and their guide . III . " They will at all times observe the conditions under which the competitions Guild of Blessed Gabriel . Our Lady of Services . In brackising the virtues of turtles charite and truth , and by II The members will be expected to spread devotion to Blessed Gabriel of under 18 years of age . will be held . IV. They will endeavour to bring as many new members as they can into the Conducted by Francis . roices to that of the nation and pleaded for us with the King of Peara The Cross . ' Rules of the Guild . Che Guildo WHIE Maytime that has passed has surely been the most fruitful A Literary Circle for Young Readers of Blessed Gabriel I . The Guild of Blessed Gabriel is a literary circle open to boys and girls Sir Boy's & Girlset # andboard 6 --- Page 11 --- scheame , of Laytown , has been busy recruiting and brings seven new cotions . I trust they'll write to me and try for some of the prizes . ' Big Francis out of either place . Ah. well ! I can only sigh for the good aigh was late for last month's competition , but I read her essay on the Corcoran , Annie Collins , Maurice Collins , Jimmy Collins , and Fifty and the Mercy Convention , Kinvara , but not even one little note for poor and that she will take part in the competitions . Eibhim Ni Chongha- great deal of happiness and sunshine . He is glad to see members cross " and all business letters should be addressed to THE MANAGER . batches of essays have come from the Presentation Convention , Drogheda , own paper , which he actually devours every month . Gait Ni' Dhumbi- whom he has come to regard as brothers and sisters in the Guild Cross , " and especially to these' pages , which she has been reading with sweeping all before them , " as he says , in " St. Enda's , " put your name and address on your competition great interest for years past . I trust she will continue to write to me mitted to membership of the Guild . ( 2 . ) Always relcome . Their names are Josie Delany , Kitty Cumiskey , May for the first time this month , and gives unstinted praise to " The home that has not " The Cross " and " St. Enda's " every month misses Of the Virgin Queen of all : Follow in that white-robedthrongh ; Lo ! she comes at His great call . See the days in real splendidour . Rejoices the Godhead's eyes . To our Heavenly home so bright . Angel choirs to trumpet music , Then each baby hand throws kisses . close beside the starry strong : Wisdom's doctors . Great confessors ; Jesus smiles and bows to thank Lord Hosannas " All God's Kingdom And each sweet face is upraised . All are bending low their knee . until I was the happiest Francis in all the world ! Times change . Far ) beyond the azure skies . Resting softly till they was , Joining the white-robed innocents , paper , whether you send a letter or not . ( 3. ) Orders for copies of " The Bearing palms they pass along . So the story songs of Heaven from their competition papers , asking to be ad- Soon their ringing laugh re-echoes , member sends a beautiful poem entitled " The Glory Songs of Heaven , " And rainbow-tinted skies ; five our world with mystic light : relieve or streets at swimming gold . In burning words they tell to Jesus . clear the pathway till she's flown . In their sparkling gem-starred Kitty Murphy . of Ballina , has sent many recruits to us but she writes Tinkling tells announce the coming n praise to God . our King . which will , we think , be admired by every member of the Guild : ttended by her maids of honour . Joining in the children's chorus , How they long to see Him praised old times when certain Drogheda cailini used to scold and abuse me B.M. O'Neill . Meantime stately courtiers gather In their merry , rumping glee : Rosy lips respond with smiles : would have you sing : (1 ) All newcomers will please write a personal note to Francis , apart Heaven's highest saints of honour . The glory songs of Heaven . losary with very great pleasure . Thomas J. Kearney thinks that any Where little children's playful mirth Virgin saints and holy martyrs . them , The Glory songs of Heaven . There the Holy One surrounds . gowas : " members into the Guild , each and every one of whom is heartily important . --- Page 12 --- ind a means of great good amongst Our Lady's altar , suppliants for her line of battle , and the prevailing Knights and Handmaids of the was observed with special solem- cessions , at which in the presence of distress of mind due to causes of anxiety for loved ones still in the both morning and evening . Most nitv. Rev. R. Kane. S.J. , preached and Connor , presided in the evening children from the Boys and Girls' war-brought all classes around sorrow of bereaved families , the evening . were well attended . The both branches of the Confraternity of St. Paul of the Cross . which were attended by vast numbers . gregations attended on the feast shown at the Sunday evening pro- large congregations . The entire Schools have enrolled themselves Rev. Dr. McRoy . Bishop of Down tion to 250 children on 16th May . month of May devotion , held each peoples " faith was remarkably Co. Tipperary , on 26th May . which has become " very popular- children of Mary participated , Under the direction of Rev. Fr. Sisters of Holy Faith , Strand St. , church was encircled by the school Arrus . for the National Defence the Cross and Passion and children , and the Children of Mary The May processions , in which Chromicle . Blessed Sacrament . " a ' Sodality Most Rev. Dr. McRoy admini- forming the processions . stered the Sacrament of " Confirma- opened a mission at Ballylobby . Belfast . Holy Cross . Large con- The amount subscribed at Mount intercession and protection . The Lurgan , by Fathers Richard and Verv Rev. Father Francis . ' O.P. . Fund amounted to E215 . Missions were conducted at Kil- Rev. Father Coleman . C.P. gave Louis. - O.P. a number of the a retreat at the Convent of the and Rev. Father Coleman . O.P. , Dublin . Linus . lough . Co. Down , by Fathera . Ramelton . Donegal , by Father Glasgow . - St. Mungo's . - The Herbert ; and at Aughagallon , Bernard and Augustine : " at Augustine : at at 59 . --- Page 13 --- John Mitchell's famous with a foreword by Letters to Ulster Pro- published for the first This is the title of time in book form , EOIN MAC NEILL , testants . " Now Casualties . THE CROSS . in producing an action song were petition , were placed third with an spellbound , and they were greeted here was very fine for such little Nicholas , O.S.F.O. , preached in the that sets a very high standard of The Senior " Class , in their com- award of 90 marks for their per- have followed for the past six years . with rapturous applause as they Bourne , at Westminster Cathedral . morning and Rev. ' Father Stanis- trophies for years at the festival . school a gold medal for the sixth at St. Joseph's . on the feast of Mr. air procession ordered by Cardinal at the Festival , the work of Miss excellent work , and has won many clearly seen in the children's per- Paul of the Cross . Rev. Father successive year . Their performance children ; they averaged 8 years of from Highgate will attend the open- offering ) , from the Mother General M"Ginty . the children's teacher- left the platform . To those who The children held the audience laus . O.S.F.O. in the evening . C.P. , preached at Kentish Town . Public School , Dumbarton-a school age - and their success was all Junior Class , for which they took the London missions will be repre- Passion towards the expenses of the During May , Rev. Fr. Norbert , cause of Venerable Father Dominic . in St. Andrew's Hall , on April 28 . Song Classes . They succeeded in the Mouse , " thus claiming for their both the Senior and Junior Action of the Sisters of the Cross and winning the Gold Medal in the on the last Sunday in May . All ably at the Glasgow Choral Festival The Capuchin Fathers preached formances and she was the re- formance of Mr. Van. John . ' Rev. Father Xavier , C.P. , con- sented on the occasion . the action song , " The Frog , and As before , they were entered for the school children throughout the We have received 10s . ( a thank The adjudicators at this year's schools acquitted themselves credit- cimient of many congratulations . the more pronounced as they festival were W. G. M.Naught , The children of St. Mungo's by vast congregations . A contingent country . had as opponents . Knoxland all her subtle cleverness and charm Escq. " Mrs. Doc. : and R. R. Terry . Bradford . ducted a retreat recently at Westminster Cathedral . Highgate . May concessions were attended Highgate . - St. Joseph's . " The May opponents . Knoxland Escq . " Mrs. Doc. . Organist , of # # 8 # St. Joseph's . " The #