The Passionists and the Policemen - 1893-1993
The Passionists and the Policemen - 1893-1993 - by Gregory Allen. Passionist Publications, 1993. Printed by Elo Press.
Entities mentioned
Person names
107 mentions
Place names
108 mentions
Religious terms
30 mentions
Transcript
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the Policeman
in Ireland .
The Passionists
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in Ireland .
the Policeman
The Passionists
and
the
1893-1993
By Gregory Allen .
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St. Paul's retreat ,
mount Argus .
Dublin 6w .
Eugene McCarthy CP , Rector
Obsequies Association has always been a Passionist .
delighted that Gregory Allen has agreed to tell it .
Foreword .
The link forged by the Annual Mission for Police at Mount Argus was
the funeral of Fr. Charles Houben C.P. , now Blessed Charles of Mount
marshal them and thus preserve dignity and order at the funeral .
for and supported the Obsequies Association . The Association has served
At this time of Jubilee when we celebrate one hundred years of wonderful
Passionists and Police have been linked together in Dublin since
Like the relationship , the Obsequies Association has stood the test of
time and its work is well known and much appreciated within An Garda
familiar with the relationship - very few may know the story . I am
the first recorded mention of police at Mount Argus . The occasion was
Passionist Congregation and the Police in Dublin . Many people are
living and dead who have served as chaplains or officers of the Obsequies
December 1893 , the year of the first Mission for the members of the
members of the police force who down through the years have worked
the members well and continues to do so to this very day .
Association . More particularly I would like to thank the very many
his subject thoroughly . It is the story of the relationship between the
Dublin Metropolitan Police . In January of that same year we read of
thened by the foundation in 1897 of the Obsequies Association .
Siochana to this present day . Since its foundation the Chaplain to the
ip I take the opportunity to thank my fellow Passionists both
This book is first and foremost a labour of love by a man who knows
This book is first and foremost a Labour of love by a man who knows
' Still foremost a Labour of Love by a Italian will know
Siochana to this present day . Since its foundation
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Lugener WE boatty AP .
Eugene McCarthy C.P.
ractor .
William C. Cloney
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Church of St. Paul of the Cross and the monastery , Mount Argus .
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St. Paul of the Cross .
Franciscans , Rome .
the Conventual
portrait in the Church of
The Passionists and
1893-1993
ected . '
according to a magistrate in County Cork , from " feelings of
the Policeman in Ireland :
The Irish barony constables of the same period were
Gregory Allen .
s , hanging on to their jobs for the sake of E20 a year . They
unctioned miserably among friends and relatives in their
part-time policemen , who wore no uniform . The poor
their local connections and by a dread of becoming obnoxious
y , " came from the most miserable classes ... . despised by
1st historian Fabiano Giorgini records that policemen in 18th
In this respect , they were not unlike their counterparts
by
on to their jobs for the sake of E20 a year . They
5 .
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directed him to write down the Rule for his community .
theologian , the Capuchin Father Columbia , in Genoa .
prisoners and prison guards .
he sought the advice of Bishop Arborio di Gattinara of Alessandria , who
told and retold down the years among policemen in Dublin .
in the black habit of his vision , barefoot and thumb with the cold , Paul
the Passionist , Father John Baptist De Rossi the welfare of policemen ,
To build up self-respect , and to strengthen their faith , Pope Benedict XIV
In the winter of 1721 , he retired to a hermitage at Castellazzo .
find a welcome for the outcasts in any church in Rome he entrusted to
and was covered with snow when the police patrol found him . If he had
ambition to found a religious community . Encouraged by his professor ,
not been rescued , he must surely have died from exposure , and the Rule
The dramatic story of the rescue of St. Paul of the Cross by a patrol of the
caught in a blizzard . Weakened by the rigours of his retreat , he collapsed
to present the fruits of his retreat to Bishop Gattinara , who sent him to a
despised police , on a journey in the mountains of northern Italy has been
for the Congregation of the Passion have been lost with him .
Early in January , carrying no provisions , he took to the mountain track
58 ) proposed catchism classes for policemen . When he failed to
quickly as if someone were dictating to me . " He then hurried
al experience when Paul was twenty-six fired him with the
ry , carrying no provisions , he took to the mountain track
Early in January , carrying no provisions , he took to the mountain track
s a road . At the Bocchetta Pass in the Ligurian Alps he was
high served as a road . At the Bocchetta Pass in the Liguria
mystical experience when Paul was twenty-six fired
" Gentle and affable , always well-mannered "
him away .
dominant influence in Paul's formative years .
fidelity to prayer that characterised her own heroic life . She was the
affable , always well-mannered . But he was inclined to anger and
Capuchin theologian . But still Bishop Gattinara hesitated , reluctant
He returned from Genoa in 1721 with a favourable report from the
Pope Innocent XIII ( 1721-24 ) had recently taken up residence . He got no
His father Luke Danzo was a tobacco merchant and for a time Paul
further than the gate . The guards on duty took him for a beggar , and sent
man decided to intercede directly with the pope . Arriving in Rome in
The historian Giorgini found clues in Paul's letters : he was gentle and
the second of fifteen children and the eldest of six who survived infancy .
nurtured in the Danzo home qualities of courage and compassion , and
September , he hurried to the Quirinal Palace where the newly-elected
ncis Danzo , was born at Ovada , Liguria , on 3 January 1694
loyed in the family business . His mother , Anna Marie Massari
dominant influence in Paul's formative years .
nt : his enthusiastic spirit often sapped by personal fear .
thories Paul to gather companions . The determined you
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Our Lady of the Snows ,
Basilica of St. Mary
Kneeling before the
attributed to St. Luke .
famous icon in the
Major , Rome , St. Paul
of the Cross resolved to
preach the Passion .
ordained , " he wrote to a friend .
Our Lord .
knew the hardships I am suffering particularly in having my subjects
not present his priests for ordination on his own authority . " If you only
He had suffered all his life from spiritual desolation . Interpreting the
Major . kneeling before the famous icon of Our Lady of the Snows
attributed to St Luke , he was inspired to make the row at the heart of
reluctance of the Holy See as implying " a want of stability in a life of
John Baptist to the priesthood . Another sixteen wears were to mass
before formal approval was given by Pope Benedict XIV , in 1741 . But a
longer road lay ahead . Without the approval of solemn vows Paul could
Returning to Rome in 1725 , he met Pope Benedict XIII ( 1724-30 ) who
his blessing ; two years later he ordained Paul and his brother
His self-confidence shaken , he found his way to the basilica of St Mary
the Passionist charism , to promote devotion to the Cross and Passion of
we him his blessing ; two years later he ordained Paul a
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Colosseum . And there he died , on 18 October 1775 .
this makes me impatient in my old age . '
where the rule and constitutions are quoted from the bull . '
sincere practice of all virtues and the faithful observance of the Rule . "
when the Franciscan Pope Clement XIV ( 769-74 ) granted Paul the full
canonical approval he had so long desired for his Congregation . " With
martyr-brothers SS John and Paul , and the adjoining monastery ,
the channels of the blessed ( Roman Curia ) which are not very speedy , and
description , possession of the basilica dedicated to the 4th century
To provide the Passionists with a house of their own in Rome , Clement
gave these " bumpkins from the country , in Paul's own humorous
standing in the imperial gardens of ancient Rome overlooking the
used the support of friendly bishops to avoid " going throw
in old man , worn out from long years of labour and anxiety
s own hands he showed me the bull , rich in privileges ,
he showed me the bull , rich in privileges , and the brief
is own hands he showed me the bull , rich in privileges , and the brief
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blessed .
Dominic Barberi .
had not yet discerned a clear signpost for Rome .
the English Channel to the land of Paul's vision .
as you know .
Ireland is a Catholic Country "
by the fame of the great English churchman as almost to obscure the
Newman into the Church : an historic encounter so much overshadowed
of England . ' His lifelong prayer for the return of Mary's Dowry to the
Church was woven into the Passionist charism to flower in the witness
of Blessed Dominic Barberi ( 1792-1849 ) a pioneer of the Catholic revival
foundation early in the century of the first Retreat outside Italy , at
an English translation in 1831 was read by John Henry Newman who
in the 19th century . His monograph The Lament of England published in
of 1721 the young Paul Danzo was inspired to pray for the re-conversion
The odyssey of the Irish Passionists may quickly be traced to the
was searching in Catholic life for a sign of the spirituality which he felt
In the solitude of the bare unfurnished room in Castellazzo in the winter
Chateau D'Ere , in Belgium . From Belgium , it was a short step across
of the bare unfinished room in Castellazzo in the winter
m of the Passionist missionary . When a hesitant Newma
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the Italian peasant priest . " When his
of England , Father Ignatius initiated an
had been eroded in the Anglican tradi-
changed the lives of Newman and his
rather , I should say , by means of it - for
companions , he resigned his living in
apostorship of prayer , as Newman re-
cations , slights , insults , disappointment's
tion , he was inspired by the witness of
spite of this immense discouragement or
er (1799-1864 ) . The Honourable George
John Lewis More-O'Ferrail , was gently
the Established Church , and gave his
Spencer , and Lavinia Bingham , daughter
enced the same crisis of conscience that
form came into sight , I was moved to
Spencer was the youngest of eight chil-
In his burning desire for the reconversion
of the first Earl of Lucas . Lord Spencer's
dren born to George John , the second Earl
he underwent . . We know too how , in
did a great work - great in its success .
called in 1880 . " It was a fresh start on
trial is the great law of Providence - he
allegiance to the See of Peter .
contemporary , Father Ignatius Spenc-
pushed into long-overdue retirement .
and we know what hardships , mortifi-
by the Oxford Movement ; having experi-
Ordained to the priesthood in the Church
sioner of the Dublin Metropolitan Police ,
the depths in the strangest way . The
so many of his generation , was influenced
nephew , John Poyntz , was Viceroy in
gaiety and affability of his manner in the
Ireland in 1871 when the first Commis-
of England in 1824 George Spencer , like
ously promoted by Dominic's aristocratic
of the Passionists , himself a convert ... .
midst of all his sanctity was in itself a holy
sermon . '
The ancient prayer for reunion was vigor-
the part of a holy man , Father Spencer
before he died in 1864 .
photographed in Dublin .
Father Ignatius Spencer ,
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were made with the Irish people .
of England that the first contacts
when they were slowly recovering
was unable to find a buyer , but a
Passionists to Ireland " must have
meant much for the people at a time
of the refugees , Dominic Barberi ,
recalled that the coming of the
centenary in 1956 , Cardinal D'Alton
Rector of Aston Hall in Staffordshire ,
were crowding the industrial towns
Moved with compassion at the plight
relief of distress in Ireland . He
generous subscription was sent from
offered to sell his chalice for the
Aston Hall for the diocese of Kerry ,
one of the worst affected areas .
from the disastrous effects of the
" The poor Irish
On the occasion of the Mount Argus
famine .
It was among the famine victims who
encouraged if not have inspired the move to Ireland .
value of the chalice . '
St. Audeon's , in High Street . The Englishman , whose high-pitched
remained loyal to the Catholic faith in spite of everything .
Ireland is a Catholic country , " he wrote to a relative in Holland . " For more
in the Dublin Liberties , and the Italians , struggling to master a strange
Father Vincent Grotti , he was in Dublin to preach a Mission in
Ignatius Spencer , who directed a retreat for the students of St. Patrick's
Argus in the summer of 1857 , he immediately felt at home . " As you know
language , were mobbed in the streets by enthusiastic crowds , hungry for
than three hundred years the Irish have been cruelly persecuted but have
Irish " , as he called the ragged multitude . When he arrived at Mount
Houben ( 1821-1893 ) . The young Dutch priest befriended the " poor
have obtained the sum of four pounds which is , I have been told , the full
The arrival of the Passionists in Ireland was foreshadowed by Father
the consultations of religion ; a demonstration of affection that must be
The community at Aston Hall was joined in 1852 by Blessed Charles
The community at Aston Hall was joined in 1852 by Blessed Charles
ollege , Carlow in 1848 . The following year , with Father Dominic and
ic tones must have been something of a handicap in a pulpit
iseives some things which our rule allows them , and so
y at Aston Hall was joined in 1852 by Blessed Charlie
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watercolour ( anon . )
Father Paul Mary Pakenham , from a
Passionists was very great indeed .
coincided with the years , 1854-58 , of Newman's visits to Dublin in his
role as Rector of the new Catholic University ; and his affection for the
not unexpectedly , that morning .
Father Paul Mary Pakenham
charity sermon on behalf of the Sisters of St. Clare , neighbours
ther Ignatius on 1 March 1857 preached in Gardiner Street
rassionist community in Harold's Cross ; taking the place of
ul Mary Pakenham ( 1821-1857 ) , Rector of Mount Argus who
of the first recorded Retreat given by the Jesuits for the Dublin
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eyes to the peacock's tail .
May Processing for the citizens of Dublin .
arrived in Dublin from Rome in August , 1856 .
unfurling banners in honour of Our Lady of Holy Hope , inaugurated the
and cheered the Liberator on the road to Emancipation
the Penal Laws gave vigorous new life to the Church . The Passionists
The removal of the last of the social and political disabilities imposed by
a house with out-offices and a garden . With poetic inspiration , he called
his people . They had subscribed their pennies to the Catholic Association .
the house Argus , after the figure in Greek mythology who lost a hundred
imagery , that his every word told with thrilling effect , notwithstanding -
at Genoa on his way to Rome . His memory was still green in the hearts of
strations of any kind were unknown , the followers of St. Paul of the Cross ,
In 1781 , a parcel of land known as Rathlands , near the village of Harold's
business in Camden Street . On his new property , Mr. Cuppaidge built
unpretending . " The man chosen to lead the Passionists into Ireland
Cross , was bought by Thomas Cuppaidge , who had an engineering
ing the apparent subjugation of his voice . His very peculiar style
seemed to achieve ... a fusion of the ornate and picturesome with the
ited in the revival movement . In a city where religious demon-
arrived in Dublin from Rome in August , 1856 .
The Liberator ,
Daniel O'Connell
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Vincent found a " solitude so desirable to the Institute .
foundation in Ireland . He met by chance one of the Rathmines curates ,
Father Matthew Collier , who directed him to Mount Argus , where Father
widow Eliza Byrne , a relative of Paul Cardinal Cullen , had the property
Passionist Provincial , was in Dublin looking for a suitable house for a
on the market in 1855 when Father Vincent Grotti , representing the
se and adjoining land were bought by Joseph Byrne , whose
new chapel designed by the Dublin architect James Joseph McCarthy was
vas unable to accommodate the people who flocked to Mount Argus . A
Mission in 1849 : old friends spread the news and soon the drawingroom
very hastily run up : on 18 December 1856 the temporary chapel was
up their abode is a large , square , solid looking , brick-fronted mansion . ...
reared up that magnificent specimen of Greek architecture , the Church
Luigi ) Pesci : Mrs Eliza Byrne , who was giving up her home of close on
William Meagher , Parish Priest of Rathmines , " who in so short a period
new home for the first time , Father Paul Mary celebrated Mass in
the streets of Dublin through which in past ages it ran bubbling and
he drawingroom , served by his Italian secretary , Brother Seraphim
of Our Lady of Refuge : " and also from Rathmines , the good friend of the
ledicated by the Carmelite Bishop of Bombay , Dr. Whelan . A description
as those which now border it in the neighbourhood of Kimmage .
Passionists , Matthew Collier , " the ever devoted servant of the Blessed
gurgling , adorned perchance with as green margins and gay hedge-rows
The house in which the disciples of Blessed Paul of the Cross have taken
han he should , as well he might after his years of toil in building up
The avenue leading from the road to the house is short : but before
the Poddle , a streamlet that in its transit thence to the Liffey slides
ike a hidden sorrow , pent in darkness and gloom , beneath some of
of the bells of Dublin . " rural enough in appearance to be fancied fifty
the latter can be reached , a small bridge must be crossed , which spans
of the ceremony reads like a summary of the post-Emancipation history
forty years , and who was accompanied by an unnamed friend ; and the
ringed by well grown trees , whose foliage forms a pleasing accessory to
A visitor in 1856 was captivated by the setting , " though within sound
Rathmines curate , Father Matthew Collier .
The arrival of the Passionists stirred memories of the great High Street
he glorious Cathedral in Marlborough Street . And there , fresh from
of Dublin .
Archdeacon John Hamilton . St. Michan's . Anne Street . " looking older
Virgin .
The elite of the Priesthood of Dublin and its vicinity " included Monsienor
miles off ... .
the landscape in Spring and Summer .
In the feast of the Assumption , 15 August 1856 , setting foot in his
" Within sound of the bells of Dublin "
fringed by well grown trees , whose foliage forms a pleasing accessory to
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Austin White , who preached the sermon .
spirit about the doors of the Sacristy . '
The first Passionist superior in Ireland , died early on Sunday , 1 March
Quay , " the uncompromising denounced of Ribbon conspiracies .
probable that we should not have ventured , at least at this time , as
absent upon this day of jubilee . . But , glimpses of the stately form
the Sick and Indigent Roornkeepers Society ; the Dominican , Dr. Robert
The young Rector of the house was , on account of his failing health ,
voice , always in demand ... . Monsignor William Yore , St Paul's , Arran
Carmelite , John Francis Spratt , " Apostle of Temperance , " secretary of
" The next heir to the French peerage . " the Hon.and Rev. J. French
poor , like the rest of us ; and poor he died ... . Had it not been that we
an Order , into Ireland . It might seem as if Providence had called him
possessed a subject fitted for the undertaking as he was , it is very
well-beloved Provincial of the Jesuit Order in Ireland : " the notable
country . "
zealous Convert ... could occasionally be seen hovering like a ministering
vas Canon Jonathan Laphen , St Catherine's , Heath Street , with his fine
the labour of the grand Gothic Church he has upraised in ' the Liberty '
amongst us on purpose to be the leader of our first colony in this
ther Ignatius Spencer wrote his obituary . " He came to Ireland
857 . Father Ignatius Spencer wrote his obituary . " He ca
The functional chapel was ' very hastily run up ' towards the end of
Brother John Francis O'Connor CP.
the year . A pen-and-ink drawing ( 1924 ) reconstructed by
was occupied as a Passionist Retreat by Father Paul Mary Pakenha
The red-brick farmhouse Argus near Harold's Cross in August 1856 when
0 0
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Argus on 9 July 1857 .
at the age of 36 , shortly
Blessed Charles Houben ,
after he arrived at Mount
and the state of his adopted country .
here in the Lord's vineyard . "
these countries since the Reformation . '
" Discouraged , overworked men "
built the Constabulary Depot in Phoenix Park in 1839 .
Father Charles Houben lately of St. Anne's Retreat , Sutton , near London ,
kept busy preaching and hearing confessions . Much good can be done
night nearly every day . If we had twelve priests here , they would all be
two masses every Sunday . We have to hear confessions from morning to
Brother John Walsh collaborating as Clerks of Work . Completed in 1863 ,
Mary , the community of " discouraged , overworked men suffering from
number of Catholics in Ireland , there are few priests and I have to say
speak English . Our Congregation has only one house in Ireland ; here we
he courageously decided to build a new monastery . His architect J. J.
Mount Argus throughout the world . On the feast of Our Lady of Holy Hope ,
when the builder mysteriously repudiated the contract . In a remarkable
tions in the overcrowded farmhouse were tampering their mission , and
There is an old Irish saying that when God closes one door . he opens
His letter home is interesting for its glimpse of conditions at Mount Argus
contract was awarded to a prominent Dublin builder named Meade who
the new monastery was hailed as " the nobles religious house erected in
by the community , with a Dutchman , Brother Alphonsus Zeegers , and
have five Passionist priests and five lay-brothers . In spite of the large
malnutrition " was joined by one who was destined to spread the fame of
McCarthy designed a great house in the Italian Romanesque style . The
chapter in the history of the Irish Passionists , the monastery was built
another ; and so it was that in the year of the death of Father Paul
risked at Kingstown harbour , and made his way to Mount Argus .
oceeded rapidly to the laying of the foundation stone in 18.5
e work proceeded rapidly to the laying of the foundation st
ublin , the capital of Ireland , on 9 July 1857 . The people he
v Rector . Father Osmund Maguire , saw that the cramped condi-
came to Dublin , the capital of Ireland , on 9 July 1857 . The ;
lisembarked at Kingstown harbour , and made his way to
16 .
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held in the Rotunda in what was then Sackville Street .
Dr. Joseph Burke , and many other notable citizens .
winner rejoicing in the name of Mr. Straightpath .
shone out so bravely on the opening day . '
charitable public . '
Navarro headed an executive committee of a hundred prominent citizens
On the crowded platform with Father Dominic O'Neill were the
of Ovada , after the birthplace of St Paul of the Cross , the bazaar that
As President , the Shakespearean actress Madame Mary Anderson Da
" A Grand Bazaar
The last day . Saturday , May 20th , was marked by " a generous extrava-
Dublin again rallied to raise funds for Mount Argus . Under the banner
" All day long the spacious Round Room was filled with fashionable
silk merchant , Joseph Dollard , the printer , Henry Donnelly , architect ,
dressed ladies and gentlemen who had met to help forward by personal
exertion and by liberal outlay the objects of the charity ... for the good
and looked to such an extent that but a skeleton was left of the finery that
Glasnevin Asylum , demonstrating that the proceedings were above
and completing the new church of the Passionist Fathers , which was
fathers who so need and so merit the assistance and support of the
board . The " First and Great Prize . ' , a Pair of Ponies and Handsome
In the summer of 1876 , the band of the Dublin Metropolitan Police played
at " A Grand Bazaar and Distribution of Prizes to raise funds for roofing
Phaeton , or E100 " , crossed the Irish Sea , to Whitedale , Han.
year was organised on a scale hardly ever before seen in the city .
Peter Paul McSwinev. Knight of St. Gregory ; Frederick Sims ,
the part of the visitors until at night the stalls had been rifled
immer of 1913 , leaders of the social and professional life of
The last day . Saturday , May 20th , was marked by a generous
The winning raffle tickets were drawn by " two blind boys from the
months later , Father Charles rejoined the community .
Water blessed by the saintly priest .
as the first Irish Cardinal in the history of the Church .
the activities of beggars who were found selling to simple people Holy
happy crowds dispersed , a cloud descended on Mount Argus . Within
days , Father Charles was sent back to England , the innocent victim of
taken to halt work on the new church . The foundations barely begun
splendid modern church was blessed by Monsignor Meagher . acting for
sus followed by his brother Father Dominic , to replace the inadequate
temporary chapel . In the summer of 1866 , the foundation stone for the
Paul Cullen who was in Rome to receive from Pope Pius IX the Red Hat
rounds were thronged for the great occasion ; but even as the
as the first Irish Cardinal in the history of the Church .
A decision , dictated by prudence and financial constraints , was then
of Osmund's successors , the two O'Neills , Father Alphor
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Overwhelmed by friends .
Hugh Tarpey , represented the civic life of Dublin .
force , the Garda Siochana .
their friends .
The church could not accommodate the vast congregation . In the
Dublin , assisted by Archbishop McGettigan of Armagh . The Lord Mayor ,
the sanctuary was extended in 1938 , a chapel dedicated to St. Patrick in
Another sixty years were to pass before the church was completed . When
Metropolitan Police , now amalgamated as a division of the national police
of over a decade since the foundation stone was laid with much
clergy , and seven mitered bishops including Archbishop McCabe of
achievement in having overcome the difficulties and disappointments
At the dedication of their new church on the feastday of St Paul of the
ceremony and then abandoned , the Passionists were overwhelmed by
al procession were close on a hundred secular and regular
28 April 1878 , as if in acknowledgement of their magnificent
latory behind the high altar was presented by the old Dublin .
ulary and Dublin Metropolitan Police .
nd was occupied on alternate days by the ba
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despotic regulations by the most
lic houses which may be considered
those outrages the system had been
not subjected to proper control . and
allowed to grow up and spread it-
obedience to their capricious and
sanguinary means ; and from want
merchantile interest of the city . Pub-
gardens of Dublin Castle for inspection by the Lord Lieutenant and
over a considerable portion of their
fellow citizens , and had enforced
self so as to seriously injure the
the hotbeds of crime and vice were
the laws and municipal regulations .
sibility of a police force of sorts , about 850 untrained constables and
Dublin Castle administration . He made police reform his first priority ,
watchmen under local magistrates who had a vague police supervisory
of a sufficient force to suppress
quainly dressed in uniform top hats and frock coats , paraded in the
congested city of less than 250,000 people who lived where they worked ,
Criminals " had usurped a control
which were instituted to maintain
and the following year parliament at Westminster passed an " Act for
The protection of the lives and property of the citizens was the resnon-
and Father John Baptist Byrne , was described by The Freeman's Journal
presented , as reported in the Dublin Evening Post " altogether ... a very
The Retreat for the DMP in 1893 by the Passionists . Father Andrew Ivory
the recently appointed Commissioners of the DMP reported in 1838 .
In 1835 . Thomas Drummond was appointed Under-Secretary in the
The Irish capital in the early years of the nineteenth century was a
decency , order and cleanliness had
become a dead letter . "
political partisans . '
On the first day of January 1838 the first 800 members of the DMP
carriers providing the only means of public transport . A lawless city , as
whom Daniel O'Connell in the House of Commons castigated as " violent
Dublin for over thirty years . "
as " remarkably the first given specially for the Metropolitan Force in
uniform as well as a very efficient appearance . '
" Constables hurrying to Gardiner Street "
Garda Museum ,
Timothy O'Neill , from artefacts in the
improving the police in the District of Dublin Metropolis " .
" A Lawless City "
Metropolitan Police , 19th century ,
in every street and back alley ; the hackney carmen and sedan chair
appeared on duty for the first time . Later in the week the new police ,
Helmet plate of the Dublin
The administration of justice was in the hands of these magistrate's
0
19 .
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Street interfere in matters where they ought not .
O'Ferrall , a Catholic , and his Protestant colleague , Lieutenant-Colonel
George Browne .
of faith , even for the exciting times in post-Emancipation Dublin .
had been sent to different stations for assistance . "
men thinking ( he reported ) there was a fire or riot , and that messages
Gardiner Street , to the astonishment of the public . I stopped some of the
already strained relations between the Commissioner John Lewis More-
charitable work for the socially depressed policemen brought to a head
In a predominantly Catholic force , Protestants represented one-seventh
Browne complained to his superiors in Dublin Castle . " The great evil in
mission , every Catholic member of the DMP not on duty must have
our Force is the thorough conviction of our Protestants that they have not
fair play . I am very certain that the Roman Catholic clergy at Gardiner
Colonel Browne encountered " several hundred constables hurrying to
generation later . In the vicinity of St. Francis Xavier's Church , an alert
led into St Francis Xavier's that week ; a remarkable demonstration
On the commissioner's own estimate of the numbers who attended the
Catholics in the DMP was in the care of a Jesuit . Father John Dwyer . His
In 1856 when the Passionists arrived in Ireland the spiritual welfare of
had been sent to different stations for assistance .
In 1857 Father Dwyer preached the mission for policemen recalled a
of the total membership . As a class they were reluctant " to join a service
20 .
John Lewis .
1836-1883 .
Commissioner DMP ,
More-0'Ferrall ,
--- Page 22 ---
in the leadership of the DMP ; he was
Pakenham . During that Sunday , March
He had recently suffered a humiliating
with the visiting preacher , Father
in which the duties were arduous and
heat of battle from the first appearance
of the DMP on duty , and now at sixty-
among the Jesuits of the Gardiner
seven was still battling on at his post .
Ignatius , on the very great loss to
1st , in all likelihood , John Dwyer was
work among the humble constables .
not sought after by Roman Catholics .
unremitting , the discipline severe , and
their first Rector . Father Paul Marv
the Passionists , who were not yet six
defeat at the head of his men in a
Street community who sympathised
storm quietly continued his apostolic
ground , the old soldier had borne the
stemmed from divided responsibility
the Passionists mourned the death of
serious riot involving Trinity students
now big enough to express regret that
As the effective commander on the
with friends in good circumstances . '
months in their farmhouse Retreat at
As the Jesuit priest at the centre of the
in College Green .
His difficulties with More-O'Ferrall
he had " not of late been so cordial with
O'Ferrall . '
Mount Argus .
constable DMP ,
1838-circa 1870 .
moral rectitude .
Ideal policemen .
Browne single-mindedly needed out
standards of diligence , department and
policeman , More-O'Ferrall and Colonel
all those who fell short of their exacting
In their unremitting search for the ideal
--- Page 23 ---
and now live in Kilmacham jail
He loved his country well
Charles Stewart Parnell . "
Hofel
( Illustrated London News ) .
Land League riot in Dublin following the arrest of Parnell , 1881
--- Page 24 ---
Gaol , 1881 .
on duty at
unstable , DMP.
Kilmainham
total of 5,706 men .
exhausted and bewildered force .
two decades recruited and either tempered as men of steel , or purged , a
duty every second month ; with one free day a month , and ten days annual
erupted in Dublin in 1880 . In two years of demonstrations , 500 policemen
following day . By the early afternoon , the entire force had disappeared
were injured . Their morale broken , they emerged from the conflict an
living in barracks no better than " the tenements of the wretched poor . '
Hall in Bolton Street . The men who attended the meeting were sacked the
police forces , the DMP was unprepared when the Land League agitation
The constables worked up to nine hours , seven days in the week , night
Crippled by a regime of penal discipline that was unknown in other
Green were contained by soldiers of the West Kent Regiment .
A force with an established strength of under 1,200 all ranks , in its first
" regime of penal discipline that was unknown in other
Disorderly crowds roaming Sackville Street and Colleg
--- Page 25 ---
A good Catholic and Irish nationalists
recognised .
described him as a good Catholic and Irish nationalists .
was settled when he was hand-picked for a vacancy in the Detective
The new commander was born at Flurrybridge , Co. Armagh , in 1838 .
not right , don't do them ; and if you leave the service , leave the knowledge
Division where his natural flair for painstaking investigation was soon
you have gained , meanwhile , behind you . " His biographer , F.M. Bussy
Murphy , of Meigh . " I don't think the duties of policemen are congenial
in 1858 . Having worked as a clerk in the Commissioner's office , his future
The young draper's assistant presented himself at the Kevin Street Depot
In his choice of career , he was well advised by his parish priest . Canon
to your nature . However ... if you are called upon to do things that are
--- Page 26 ---
Police tug of War , Dublin v. Glasgow , pulled at Glasgow , 1893 .
The victorious Dublin team included first , third from right )
Association and its second secretary .
Constable Thomas McBennett , a founder member of the DMP Catholic Obsequies
for the Retreat .
their great victory put new heart into the DMP .
be admitted to the Dublin Castle Establishment .
success was based on his own high evaluation of the police vocation .
that Father John Baptist Byrne and Father Andrew Ivory began their
Thomas McBennett , William Ashe , Andrew Heffernan , Daniel Mahony ,
James Carroll , George Thackaberry , James Hourihan , William Bannon ,
Towards the end of the year , they returned as World Champions from
The appointment of a new Chief Commissioner , John Jones , was
announced in January , 1893 ; on the same day , Chief-Superintendent
policeman ; and having a very fair education , combined with a great love
the Police Tournaments in Glasgow . Acclaimed by the citizens of Dublin ,
appostolate in 1893 . The two Passionists found doors wide open for them
John Mallon was appointed Assistant Commissioner , the first ranker to
He came to his new job as team manager of the Tug-of-War stalwarts :
" He did not look like a policeman , being undrilled : he did not walk like a
It was just as such a moment of justifiable pride and hope in the future
Inspector Denton Booth , captain ; Edward Timlin , Maurice Woulfe
ig , he was able to converse upon almost any subject . Mallon's
as they made their mould-breaking round of the stations in preparation
--- Page 27 ---
Bergen op Zoom , Netherland .
Blessed Charles Houben in his
mature years , portrait
( Pieter Geraedts ) Mariakapel ,
some of his men to guard the body . '
policemen .
" You Will be The Patron of Policemen "
last breath , Father Salvation Nardocci was wasting for six o'clock mass . He
the Passionist church of individual policemen residing in the locality .
had just died . " I told a Police Man who was hearing Mass in the Church
On the morning of Thursday , 5 January 1893 as Father Charles drew his
at the Bocchetta Pass in 1721 was never forgotten by Paul Danen . His
me to send a note to his officer in case of the crowds , which he expected
lifelong solicitude for policemen and their families prompted a friend to
when the deceased would be brought into the Church , and he would send
Police were slow in the making . For close on forty years , there appear to
have been no contacts with the force apart from the rare recitals by the
police band at the Mount Argus bazaars , and the attendance at Mass is
( he comes to hear the 6.30 Mass almost every morning ) and he advised
The charity of the humble constables who appeared out of the snowstorm
remark : " Father Paul , when you get to heaven you will be the patron of
The bonds of friendship between Passionists and the Dublin Metropolitan
heard the community bell tolling , and after mass learned that Charles
itude for policemen and their families prompted a friend to
--- Page 28 ---
It is certain that down the early decades individual policemen were
consulted . ' In preparation for the Retreat , Father Andrew Ivory and
familiar visitors at Mount Argus . But significantly , the entry in Father
the body with rosary beads , medals and other relics . The following day ,
deep . " The body was guarded by relays of priests and students ; it was
became so dark that we were obliged to light all the gases . . At 4 p.m
Friday , " from morning to late in the evening there was a continual
as " the most humble man I ever knew . He seemed to have no opinion of
" The Metropolitan Police have fallen into such good hands "
all the Confraternities of the City came to sing the Solemn Office of the
probably the first time the Dublin police attended on duty at St Paul's
a line of special tramcars at Harold's Cross Park to facilitate the men
community chronicals . " Their officers , non-Catholic as well as the
( 12 o'clock ) the whole Church was crammed . Besides constant rain , it
himself , free from all ostentation . He certainly did not seem to be in any
Father John Baptist Byrne made their visits to the city stations . " having
The Freeman's Journal was glad " that the Metropolitan Police have fallen
The attendance of those for whom the Retreat was specially intend -
Terence . A native of Borris , Co. Carlow , he joined the DMP in
ascertained that the authorities were greatly in favour of the idea " .
recorded encounter with a member of the DMP in the vicinity of the
The presence of the DMP in force at the observies of Father Charles ,
attending the Retreat , " especially those who have duty at 8 o'clock " .
every morning , may have been Constable Owen McDonald , stationed at
was carried into the crowded church the people pressed forward to touch
ed was very edifying . " Father Norbert McGettigan recorded in the
Catholic layman who was close to Father Charles , he observed the saint
procession of ... " thousands of people . " Saturday was a very cold day ,
Charles died , at the turn of an historic year for the force , was the first
December , 1893 ; Assistant Commissioner Mallon having first been
thousands were outside , although fast raining and the mud half foot
The policemen who came to Mount Argus to hear mass at half-six almost
Salvian's diary of an almost casual conversation on the morning Father
most successful missionaries . " The Dublin Tramway Company provided
way puffed-up by the fact that so many people came to see him . "
The anonymous policemen gave timely advice to Father Salvian to
Argus .
nine o'clock before " the multitude began to diminish . '
On Sunday " it was raining very fast and extremely cold ... at the last Mass
Retreat .
with rain and snow ; and still the crowds made the pilgrimage to Mount
and was still a young man in January . 1893 : he retired in 1926 . As a
treat , almost certainly inspired the invitation to Mount Argus in
into such good hands as the Passionist Fathers who are so well kn
tad ... . The singing was splendid . The spacious Church crammed ... .
anonymous policemen gave timely advice to Father Salvian to
Dead ... . The singing was splendid . The spacious Church cramme
contacts' reminiscent # #
with rain and snow ; and still the crowds made the pilgrimage to Mount
contact Superintendent Peter Hughes at Donnvbrook . As the man riffin
--- Page 29 ---
28 .
--- Page 30 ---
who gave the
Baptist Byrne ,
establish the
John Mellon in
1893 , and in
first Retreat for
1897 collaborated
with Assistant-
Commissioner .
obsequies .
the DMP in
father John .
association .
recorded .
1894 Retreat , the church was " crowded to suffocation , Father Norbert
demeanor in Church . '
in such numbers ... , nothing could be finer and more becoming than their
Englishman , Father Michael Watts-Russell whose father was closely
policemen occupied the nave and both from their numbers and striking
of their reception into the Church in 1845 , the distinguished converts
the body , which they know must result in both a greater attention
to duty and in the improvement of moral conduct . " A newspaperman
week , the attendance was " much greater , and for the closing of the
confided their intentions to their friend , soon to be received into the
who were rostered for duty immediately afterwards . The attendance
Sunday evening , December 3rd , probably only the men in uniform
following year , such was the fame of the Passionist preachers , " 250
iastically reported " the presence of these singularly powerful men
increased as favourable reports travelled from station to station . The
expressed themselves well pleased with the notice taken of
The Rector of Mount Argus elected in the summer of 1893 was an
rance the sight was by no means a common one : " in the second
orbert counted ninety policemen among the congregation on
d with Newman and Frederick William Faber . On the eve
29 .
Mount Argus elected in the summer of 1893 was a
--- Page 31 ---
the first Retreat for the DMP in December , 1893 .
The handbill distributed by Father John Baptist Byrne and
ndrew Ivory visiting the city police stations to promo
Particular Judgment-Intemperance-Blessed Sacrament - Salvation-
1940summemann
services will commence every evening at 7.30 .
immediately after last Mass .
General Judgment-Mass-Scandal-Passion of Our Lord-Blessed Virgin
Value of the Soul-The blight of Life - The Priest in the Confessional-Death
Download as PDFPrintable version
confessions will be heard every day .
It will be solemnly opened on December 3rd , at 7.30 .
1957-0008000
This fortnight's retreat will be conducted by
will be given in the above church ,
REV. FR. ANDREW AND REV. FR. J. Baptist .
0500000000000000000000
Heaven .
Metropolitan .
for the
police ,
LAST MASS at 10 o'clock . Instructions will be given
1940southern
List of subjects .
immencing 3rd December , and ending 17th December .
St. Paul's Church .
1907 1910
1907 1910
LAST MASS at 10 o'clock .
subjects .
Commencing .
--- Page 32 ---
church .
step to be taken ? May God smoothe all for you . '
the Catholic Church ... .
time before been himself raised to the priesthood . Returning to Dublin
Young Watts-Russell , in his nineteenth year , entered the Congregation
my own step which , by God's great mercy , I now enjoy ... When is your
God and man , and the clearness of light about scruples , doctrines , and
to Mount Argus at the start of a unique relationship in the history of the
he was assisted at his first mass by his own father , who had a short
of the Passion at Broadway , Worcestershire , and commenced his
8th : ' I shall have been received before this goes to you . Tonight Father
ecclesiastical studies at Mount Argus . Ordained at Maynooth in 1871 ,
Church himself ; Newman writing hurriedly from Littlemore on October
cannot describe to you . my dear friend , the joy and peace , the love to
Dominic , the Passionist , comes here , and I shall ask admission of him into
Faber a few weeks later wrote affectionately to Watts-Russell : " ... I
in 1893 , Father Michael welcomed the constables of the DMP
Father Michael
Watts-Russell , CP
1893 .
Rector , Mount Argus ,
31 .
--- Page 33 ---
( Sculptors , Fitzpatrick & Sons , Glasnevin ) .
by the Obsequies Association in collaboration with the B and Fund committee .
memorial cross , DMP plot , Glasnevin Cemetery , erected 19
a b c d e f g hm.000000000000000000000000000000
1961-000600060008000800080008000000000000000
three issues from every years .
dissippi former American business database .
tuttingments from the first description . In addition the
# CUTTON WINNUS CUTERE FRANCER
1961-00080008000
manual statements .000
German American businessman ,
the issues - American military advisers .
vteU.S.S.DICTOR C.000500000000000000000
feattermann # H000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
32 .
--- Page 34 ---
in addition to Constable Dempsey and Constable McManus , Fred Gee and
John Mellon's circular letter launching the Dublin Metropolitan Police
were buried in the Harold's Cross cemetery . The headstone also shows
buried in Glasnevin . In 1910 , the Obsequies Association collaborating
beries and wholly surrounded with lofty trees of venerable growth , giving
Burials were financed from the sale of drink in the Depot Canteen ;
Catholic Obsequies Association , some deceased impecunious members
The cemetery in Harold's Cross was then " a beautifully picturesque
John Holeman , both of Kevin Street , and John Quinn , College Division ,
Constable Thomas Dempsey , Donnybrook Division . The following year ,
not always available to " an impoverished family . On the evidence in
demense ... . gently elevated ground embellished with lawns and shrub-
Their names were not inscribed on the headstone , as Inspector Denton
The burial ground across the fields from the future Passionist Retreat ,
Constable James McManus , Kevin Street , was buried in Mount Jerome .
with the Band Fund commissioned the splendid Celtic Cross which marks
the names of John Wynne , Robert Henry Turner , John Jennings . Thomas
Street , who died in 1911 .
to bring home the body of a relative who had died in ' Dublin was
Thomas Drummond , died in 1842 , he was buried in Mount Jerome .
and railings , in Mount Jerome , and in the older cemetery at Glasnevin
recommended to the Commissioner , Sir David Harrell , that the care of
The Royal Irish Constabulary maintained its own plot in Glasnevin .
the graves should be a charge on the Band Fund .
it an air of exclusion and a solemnity of aspect peculiarly appropriate . '
Between 1884 and 1897 , when the Ohsequies Association was formed ,
the graves .
The plot in Mount Jerome was opened in 1884 to receive the remains of
respective congregations . "
on the northern outskirts of the city .
By the turn of the century , 21 deceased members of the force had been
matter was taken up immediately by Chief-Superintendent Mallon who
the lonely funerals .
of persons of all religious denominations by recognised Ministers of their
Canteen Fund financed the purchase of burial plots , with headstones
Booth of the Mounted Troop discovered towards the end of 1886 . The
In the social conditions in rural Ireland in the 19th century , the means
When the father of the Dublin Metropolitan Police , Under-Secretary
was bought by the Dublin Cemetery Company in 1836 " for the internent
the Passionists , next door to Mount Jerome , had not become aware of
Gilmore : all four of the College Division ; and finally , Thomas Cross , Key
of the DMP were buried in a pauper's grave . It would be surprising if
In 1881 , on the initiative of Inspector Edward Entwissle , the DMP
The DMP Catholic Obsequies Association
--- Page 35 ---
( 1898 ) Obsequies Association .
the victorious 1893 Tug of War team ,
founder member and secondary
Constable Thomas McBennett , hero of
" With pain and sorrow . '
Mallon pointedly recalled past neglect " with pain and sorrow " .
McBennett ( 9261 ) .
Barnaby Lanktree ( 7855 ) , John Jackson ( 73.0 ) , and James
1908 , and was buried in the community cemetery at Ardoyne . The death
Bernard Kneafsey ( 9167 ) ; and the Tug-of-War hero
Sands' (9679 ) ; Sergeants Owen Dockery ( 8576 ) , Robert
the DMP was mourned by the Association at the AGM that year . On
where he was born in 1855 . He died in Belfast on the first day of January ,
Christian burial for all deceased members of the force . In a circular letter ,
now a firm friend of the Dublin policemen . The constables of the DMP
In 1897 , the fifth year of the Mount Argus DMP Retreat John Mallon
Mount Argus on January 12th : Mellon , who took the chair ; Inspectors
the second day of the inaugural meeting , Mallon having withdrawn ,
A group of kindred spirits assembled for the inaugural meeting at
vere familiar figures during his boyhood years in Blackrock , Co. Dublin ,
roposed the formation of an Obsequies Association to ensure dignified
-Sergeants John Carroll ( 8098 ) , Michael Davis ( 8642 ) , and
The meeting was also attended by Father John Baptist Byrne , who was
sionist priest who had contributed so much to the welfare of
established the Garda Benevolent Society .
O'Duffy came up against the same problem in the Civic Guard , he ruled
out Canteen funds and voluntary subscriptions as objectionable , and he
depending on the profits a grant of E4 was made on the death of
a constable who had no one to bury him . When Commissioner Eoin
34
--- Page 36 ---
when Trustees were first elected .
in office as secretary .
bent William Cloney , elected in 1970 , has served for a record 23 years
Father John was elected Chairman , with Father Mark Gavin as spiritual
as Inspector Neil McFeeley ( 1900-1917 ) , Constable Timothy Fitzgerald
Moran (1948-1962 ) , Inspector Thomas Ryan ( 1968-1970 ) . The
director .
necessary steps in consonance with the wishes of the deceased's relatives
of its history , the Association was well served by such prominent men
the burgeoning friendship between policemen and Passionist , and gave
At their meeting on 11 March 1899 , a decision was taken that would have
gladdened the heart of their patron St Paul of the Cross . On the proposal
lasting strength to the young Association . Down the years , incalcuable
was directed , on the death of a member of the Association " to take the
keeping the accounts was merged in the secretary's office in 1902 ,
of Station-Sergeant Davis , seconded by Sergeant Dockery , the secretary
Station-Sergeant Carroll served as treasurer until responsibility for
he was replaced in 1898 by Constable McBennett . In the hundred years
In the key post of secretary , Sergeant Kneafsey was the first office holder ;
iritual benefits accrued to policemen and their families .
-1933 ) , Station-Sergeant John Gillick ( 1933-1946 ) , Gard
he remains removed to Mount Argus . The decision cemented
of secretary , Sergeant Kneafsey was the first office holder
ne key post of secretary , Sergeant Kneafsey was the first c
died saving life
constable
in the Hawkins
Street tragedy .
45B , DMP who
Patrick Sheahan ,
1905 .
35 .
35 .
--- Page 37 ---
being removed from Mount Argus .
0 0
URNEY STATE-constable Sheahan's remains
The remains being placed in the Hearse
0 0
sir .
" A gallant Irishman "
Patrick Sheahan 45B were brought to Mount Argus .
when brought to the surface .
away , and that Ireland's glory has faded ... .
Constable Sheahan was not immediately missed ; he was already dead
had been overcome by the sewer gas . The workmen were removed to
who left a widow and nine children . In the excitement of the rescue ,
# Our Divine Lord , tells us that greater love than this no man
remains of the victim in the Hawkins Street tragedy in 1905 . Constable
# In that he lays down his life for a friend ... . People are inclined
Stanislaus Curran , with the entire community in the choir . The homily
Mercer's Hospital , where the second victim died : foreman John Fleming ,
The church was packed for the funeral mass , celebrated by Father
a main sewer to go to the aid of Dublin Corporation workmen who
On May 6th Sheahan , 29 and unmarried , descended by a manhole into
livered by Father Columban Tyne : " The author and source of
In one of the most remarkable funerals in the history of the city . The
36 .
--- Page 38 ---
Passionist Fathers , past and present " .
the signal services rendered to the Police Force by the
The original gates at Mount Argus , erected in 1909 by
37 .
MP Catholic Obsequies Association " in deep appreciation of
divisional clerks at the pay table .
Collecting a penny a week
the DMP Mounted Troop had difficulty in clearing the way .
the Funds . " From 1916 , on the initiative of secretary/treasurer Inspector
thanked " for the highly satisfactory manner in which they performed the
1897 . At the AGM in 1902 , divisional and barracks collectors were
policeman's funeral to Kingsbridge railway station on the first leg of the
the collections they upheld the good work of the Association and fortified
crucified instituted , I feel I am justified in saying that few index
could compare with Patrick Sheahan . ' . Today I cannot refrain from
of a gallant Irishman who has done a deed which rivals the achievements
found expression in the Sheahan monument that stands on Burgh Quay .
a glorious type of manhood in their midst . " Dense crowds followed the
we regard him from the standpoint of physical prowess devotion to run
' ongradulating the Metropolitan Police force in Dublin in having such
Sir Walter Edgeworth Johnstone , the subscriptions were collected by
one penny a week , and the first collection was taken up on 21 January
" Thanks be to God , we have lying before the altar here today the remains
task entrusted to them , as by their energy and perseverance in making
The accident evoked an unprecedented outpouring of public dismay that
sacred cause of duty , or the faithful practice of religion which Christ
The membership subscription was fixed initially at one shilling a year , or
journey for burial in his native Glin , Co. Limerick . At the railway station
the heroes of ancient and modern history - one who , whether
rely , and with the consent of the Commissioner . Lieut-Colonel
--- Page 39 ---
0 0
--- Page 40 ---
In 1903 , with an annual income of E30 , the funeral grant was E5 . At
Ross , a Catholic and a prominent member of St. Joseph's Young Priests
Fathers , past and present " , proposed the erection of wrought iron gates
altar canopy , in 1928 ; and Mass vestments . The grounds , and the streets
announced that the Association was now firmly established , with
a week to yield an annual income of E55,000 ; the funeral grant is now
acknowledged its debt ; the gift of a Montrance , also in 1909 ; a marble
E151.3s.6d in the bank . From such small beginnings , with prudent
non-subscribing members . The Rector , Father Sebastian Slean , would
presented a problem for the Chief Commissioner . Lieut - Colonel Sir John
Eucharistic Congress in 1932 . The chapel dedicated to St. Patrick in the
Metropolitan Area including Garda Headquarters subscribe forty peace
the AGM that year Inspector McFeely with undoubtedly satisfaction
Inspector Daniel Barrett , seconded by Station-Sergeant Patrick Barker .
especially of inform members of the Community ; and the Association also
legend , " Erected by the Dublin Metropolitan Police 1909 , would have
entrance , " inscribed in English and Irish characters . " The proposed
Society , who commanded a force with a large Protestant minority of
in the vicinity of Mount Argus were decorated by the Association for the
" of Irish manufacture " at the Kimmage Road entrance to Mount Argus .
expenses in the cause of Father Charles of Mount Argus , who was
beatified by Pope John Paul II in Rome on 16 October 1988 .
In the Mount Argus Centenary year , 2 540 members in the greater
E1,200 , payable for members and their spouses , and the future is secured
Responding to some murmurs of disapproval , the committee ballotted
the committee . The plaque when it was unveiled carried the inscription
by sound investment .
more recent years , a lift was installed in the monastery for the benefit
of the signal services rendered to the Police Force by the Passionist
donated the modern granite baptismal font .
The present entrance , incorporating the original gates , was a gift of the
in Irish : " Do they Companact . Adhlaicthe Constablaidh Ba
The Association was well established with ample funds in 1909 when
management the Association was to grow from strength to strength .
Inspector Barrett suggested commemorative brass plates at the new
Metropolitan Division of the Garda Siochana .
in favour of the initiative , 73 against .
The Obsequies Association in many other ways over the years has
have hesitated to write to the Commissioner for approval , as requested by
an Geata so 1909 " .
In 1963 , the avenue was widened to cater for modern traffic conditions .
The Association was privileged to contribute to the administrative
the Association members : of the 590 voting papers returned , 517 were
urging the committee to make a substantial gesture " in deep appreciation
ambulatory behind the altar was presented by the Garda Siochana .
--- Page 41 ---
0 0
0 0
0 0
D
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Rome Pilgrimage 1928
of Cashel mentioned a recent pilgrimage to Rome by the Catholic Guild
of the London Metropolitan Police . The prospects for a Garda pilgrimage
were discussed by the Jesuits at a meeting of the Confraternity of the
eating of the Catholic Truth Society in 1927 , Archbishop Mulhern
of the Treaty .
Father figures .
policemen .
Ephraem O'Connell , who was spiritual director from 1910 to 1914 .
in need in Father Anthony Doherty , spiritual director 1916-1919.
The meetings were also attended by a spiritual director in an expanding
from 1897 to 1901 . In later years , the chair was taken by Father Rector .
returned to duty in the ruined city , chaling at their meagre pay , the
He was succeeded by Father Xavier Beale who cared for the spiritual
Independence ; and he was a steadying influence during the upheaval on
Ancient Order of Hibernians stepped in to organise their protest . With
On the outbreak of rebellion in 1916 , the streets were no place for
Passionist priest to take on the burdens of a father-figure among Dublin's
employers and Larkin's workmen . It was not an easy time for Father
amalgamation of the DMP and the Garda Siochana in 1925 , when then
Father Mark Gavin entered the annals of the Association as the first
needs of the force during the renewed fighting in Dublin in the War of
unarmed , constables , and the force was confined to barracks . As they
rumours of another police strike in the air , the constables found a friend
1913 lockout when the DMP was caught in the firing line between the
The role of the spiritual director was given a new dimension during the
apostolate that included sick calls and visits to policemen's families .
had to decide whether to remain in the service , or retire under the terms
er John Baptist Byrne was President of the Obsequies Association
another police strike in the air , the constables found a friend
--- Page 42 ---
hoped that the gardai would wear their uniforms .
discouraged from travelling at their own expense .
duty and of honour .
misgivings among civil servants at the proposal to permit so many
each of the pilgrims personally , admitting the pilgrimage medal based on
Angelo along the Via Della Conciliazione to the Vatican to meet the Pope .
The Consistorial Hall rang with their shouts of joy as the Pope welcomed
since the introduction of Christianity in Ireland " . The Pope in his turn
chaplain , and Father William Gleeson S. J. , marched from Castel Sant'
the Tricolour and the Garda ensign : " These are the emblems of work ,
presented by your distinguished General , that you are the Civic Guards ,
at the plans for " the first National Pilgrimage of an Irish Police Force
expected that 300 members of the force would take part . There were
On 18 October 1928 , Commissioner O'Duffy and 250 officers and men ,
Commissioner was informed that the men would not be officially
re Garda badge , pinned to their tunics . With his own hands , he unfolded
with banners about , accompanied by Father Austin Tierney , principal
we many times read , as again just now in the beautiful address
ghted Archbishop Multern conveyed to Pope Pius XI his enthusiasm
up with the Department of Justice by Commissioner Eoin O'Duffy , who
Dublin Metropolitan Division at Gardiner Street . The matter was taken
responsible for the preservation of order , of public peace and security ... .
n to be absent " on holidays " in another country , but the
pilgrimages to
principal
in Lourdes , 1930 .
Tierney ,
Father Austin
Rome , 1928 , and
chaplain ,
garda .
41 .
--- Page 43 ---
42 .
--- Page 44 ---
weapons of vigilance , diligence and dutiful courage . '
organisation are compiled .
multitude at the famous Marian shrine .
your faith . '
long journey by boat and train across Europe to join the international
His unique contribution to stability in the Force during a critical period
the tombs the Irish aristocrats , Father Austin appealed strongly to the
social interests of members of the Garda Siuchana for 26 years .
beloved country where persecution does not exist , fight always the good
the shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes in 1930 when the response was even
" Wild Geese " who fled from persecution at home in the 17th century . At
chaplain Father Clarence concelebrated mass with Pope John Paul II .
fight against the insidious tendencies of modern life ... to undermine
The pilgrims had earlier visited the great Basilica of St. Peter . At San
Remember with heartfelt gratitude what you owe to God . Ireland
again as principal chaplain Father Austin accompanied the men on the
boundless energy Father Clarence Daly served the spiritual and wr "
led by Commissioner Patrick McLaughlin , Bishop Brendan Comi-
another breath was placed on the tombs of Hugh O'Neill , son of the
A new spiritual director was introduced at the 60th AGM of the
with no material arms , but you are armed with the far more valuable
of its history will not be properly assessed until the annals of the modern
representing the Archbishop Dermot Ryan of Dublin . As principal
Earl of Tyrone , and Rory O'Donnell , Earl of Tyrconnell , the distinguished
The success of the pilgrimage to Rome in 1928 inspired the pilgrimage to
Obsequies' Association in 1957 . With extraordinary dedication and
and your ancestors . In these more fortunate days in our blessed and
patriotic as well as the religious sentiments of the young policemen .
Pietro in Montorio on Janiculum Hill , where St. Peter was martyred
a disarmed Guard . Disarmed , indeed , in the sense that you are provided
greater , over 350 members of the Force in all ranks taking part ; and once
ne with the Garda Diamond Jubilee Pilgrimage , 1922 -
Foreign service .
independence .
Superintendent Noel Anderson .
included Commissioner Eugene Crowley , and the group leader , " Chief
Mass on the eve of the departure of a Garda contingent for duty with
in your host country , you will be custodians of a great tradition . You
the United Nations in Namibia , South-West Africa . The congregation
history the ideals of the Garda Siochana . As Guardians of the Peace
challenge , to carry into effect in another country for the first time in
Good Samaritan as the Namibian people make the transition to national
Headquarters on 22 March 1989 when Father Ralph Egan , celebrated
In an historic homily , Father Ralph said : " You are being offered a unique
will have an opportunity to put into practice the Gospel message of the
" bring the story up to the present day , history was made at Garda
--- Page 45 ---
the pioneer group in the Namibian desert .
The Garda Siochana was revitalised by the experience of foreign service .
women who comprised the United Nations Garden group
in the desert he turned to God in prayer , and an angel brought food to
silence of the desert . When the prophet Elijah long ago faltered on his trek
restore his strength , " Father Ralph said , addressing the young men and
in the autumn of 1989 , flying out of Ireland on an apostolic mission joined
" In the Namibian desert you will be a long way from home , but the great
journeys in life are not always measured in distances travelled . You will
were # attending but you will discover God in the
experience difficulty in attending mass , but you will discover God in the
nists became part of the new development when Father Ralph
restore his strength , " Father Ralph said , addressing t
of the Garda Diamond Jubilee Pilgrimage , 1922-1982 .
Father Clarence Daly CP. meeting Pope John Paul II in Rome on the occasion
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44 .
--- Page 46 ---
refused to arrest the Saviour .
of good will .
overwhelming impression made upon them and yielded themselves to His
that no vulgar person is pious . The very fact that the policemen had an
The location of policemen was sacrificed that day when these officers
fountains of Benediction was an indication of the powers . He had over men
Fulton J. Sheen , Life of Christ
Have you , too , let yourselves be deceived ?
Why have you not brought him here ?
Or of the Pharisees ?
The officers answered ,
And the Pharisees answered ,
Have any of the rulers come to believe in him yet ,
A curse is on them .
Nobody has ever spoken as this man speaks .
culiminate in the Crucifixion . The Pharisees sent police officers to arrest
chief priests and Pharisees empty-handed . The officials asked them :
In the midst of Our Lord's affirmation that he was the Messiah , there
Our Lord ... . The police who were ordered to arrest Him returned to the
began some of the judicial and civil measures which were later to
As for these common folk who have no knowledge of the law ,
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--- Page 48 ---
National Archives .
Association as essentially a spiritual force ; of Sergeant John Duffy , Garda Museum ; and
the late Father Pancras Fanning C.P. , Archivist ; and Mr. Andrew O
The author , a former member of the Garda Siochana , acknowledges the assistance of
sociation as essentially a spiritual force ; of Sergeant John Duffy , G
he late Mr. William ( Bill ) Cloney , who defined the role of Obsequ
Mount Argus ; of the late Mr. William ( Bill ) Cloney , who defined the role
DMP/Garda Siochana Centenary , 1893-1993
St. Paul's Retreat , Mount Argus
appendix .
Printed by the Elo Press Ltd. , Dublin 8
Passionist Publications 1993
Media Conversion by Diskon Technical Services Ltd . "
Transcript generated by HTRflow using microsoft/trocr-large-handwritten. Accuracy varies by document condition.