Cross April 1959

--- Page 1 --- Propriators of the Celebrated " BANQUET " WHISKY . Bonded Warehouse : STACK N. WARING STREET , BELFAST . distillers and wine shippers . & DONNELLY , LID. s : 27-33 Talbot Street , Belfast . Hollywood to establish # --- Page 2 --- STRAND ROAD , LONDONDERRY - Telephone : Londonberry 3157 . Distributed by LOWER FATHOM . NEWRY , CO. DOWN - Telephone : Newry 2710 . LARNE HARBOUR , CO. ANTRIM. - Telephone : Larne 2205 storage installations : Head Office : Telephone : 656311 (3 Lines ) . Holmes Mullin & Dunn LTD . Upper Newtownards Road , Belfast quality . ILOWER Fathom , NEWRY , C. JOWN - ' Lobitos ' ensure maximum Telephone : CARRYDUFF 242 Contractors . Telegrams : " SITEWORK , BELFAST . " P. J. Walls & BROS. LTD. Building and Civil Engineering and Civil Engineering . Building . --- Page 3 --- 6 ROYAL Avenue # 3 Middlepath Street belfast . We advertise none but reliable firms . Telephone : 23232 . Telegrams : " Craig , Belfast . 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Telephone : 75950 . terms cash . Daniel Murphy . Navigation . August 2009 Granbys sausages Download as PDFPrintable version THE " Arcade " , 15 fade Street , 64 G. STRAND Street , 64 GT. STRAND Street . Provision merchant Economic organisations to communicate imerick Hans a speciality . New 1940s from Granbys . --- Page 7 --- Todd , Burns - one of Ireland's and carpets which are available only best quality materials and school outfits , and uniforms , and children's wear , shoes , etc. , in Irish made goods , ladies oldest and leading dravery and Military and Civilian Tailoring - jon their famous Easy Terms . Todds specialise also in Clerical , furniture stores-specialises and fabrics . Todd , Burns are also renowned for their furniture all men's , boys' and youths' household goods . requirements , all men's , requirements , household goods boys' and youths' --- Page 8 --- Pontiff is of a certainty the cherished work of God . It now ayer from January , 18 ( Feast of St. Peter's Chair at Rome ) to viduals and peoples may spurn , but only at their peril . It is tower that is Rome , surveys the earth and all the men upon it . effort to bring all his separated children back to their Father's increased since the moment when , despite our unworthiness , they seen by the Supreme Pontiff who , from the great watch- true sheep-fold of Christ . " The work initiated by the Supreme were to accompany the Church down the centuries and never Rock of His earthly Vicar . This latter fact is one which indi- ission to the ' See of Peter . The idea is no new thing : it is as under , and , as he himself has told us , this anguish has approaches , the paternal arms of the Holy Father-like the is sublime objective the unity of all Christians' in final sub- be held probably in 1961 . As the opening of that Council to fall into object slavery . Witness , for example , the horrors of Arians , Nestorians , Lutherans and a host of others have torn indeed true that ever " nation that casts off its allegiance to House , Pope John has called an Occumenical Council which will those who sprayed in the past and now long to return to the one Holy Father , keep them true to thy name ... ; that they f the yearly Catholic cycle . ' It is " an octave of intercessory ay that a divine yearing for the union of all men in the Mystical Body was uppermost in the mind of Christ as the agencies of Peter tends , sooner or later , to spawn a fearsome dictator and great colonnades of Bernini - will be open wide in welcome to o scan a wider horizon tinged with blood . " In a tremendous lay be one , as we are one . " ( John XVII , it ) . Indeed we re night before He died , turned his eyes to Heaven and prayed : hemselves from the sacred unity of the Apostolic and Roman of Nazi Germany , the sub-human " atrocities of Communist Father . What a noble thing it is to play even the smallest part Vith , anguish of heart he sees his great Christian family torn remains for us to support by our prayers the efforts of the Holy # HE phrase , " Church Unity Octave , " may mean 1,000 to to abandon it . He chose to build that Church on the permanent men have frustrated the loving designs of the Master . Manichees , and thereafter allowed by Him to fend for itself . The Lord Id as Christianity itself , for was it not the Saviour Who , on Russia . All these nations , once united around the throne of We were elevated to this high position from which it is possible average Irish man-in-street . " In many lands , however , Good Friday drew night . scarcely reaches the horizon . But with far greater clarity are see . And the plight of our twentieth century world tells of the this octave has been for several years an important feature January 25 ( Feast of the Conversion of St. Paul ) , and has for Elizabethan or Cromwellian England , the homeless brutalities in satisfying the yeaming of Christ " that they may be one , grim consequences of the reading . These things can be easily observed even by us whose vision But history has shown how horribly the pride and malice of father dermat , C.P. THE Catholic Church is not an organisation founded by Christ as we are one . " Peter , had cast off their sacred allegiance Nihil Obstat : Imprimi Potest : Censor Dep. Joannes Carolus , Archiep . Dublinen . initi-s Fitzpatrick , M.A.D.D. , --- Page 9 --- 1961-000s000s000 # the first time was written to the the first time was written to No. 12 . --- Page 10 --- your voice breaking into the waiting silence your fingers had slipped a bead and you made them break like a badly hung door thing about the trimmings they were sure still comfortable and there was the terri- swishing of Rosary beads announced that bless yourself than an inexorable voice finally , sundry throat-clearines and impatient would remain on her knees for a further half-way through the Hail Marv and only ron , was the bean a tight-end chief since you first could speak , the sound of inaccessible places , " you were quite sure were a Hail Mary in front or was it one No sooner did you raise a number arm to immune , with knees of tea's and elbows of circulation to your bruised limbs . Herself never quite certain when they had finished . with the knees as every shift in position even the man of the house was ready to cry a decade . Though you knew the prayers the sympathetically hastened " wave of brought definite , stage-fright-especially if lying anticipation of the duty of giving out morrow and shame , your mind went blank on an interninable Novena prayer . When , to go on for a long time . And you were there was a visitor present . You'tched in But as time passed and I became head of quits and you could at last restore the Uncle Joe in Canada or , worse still , started WHEN the relief following this ordeal had behind ? Sometimes , to your incredulous poor-spirited and soft-bodied Christians that were under war . There was only one certain answering sound saved you from complete The only one in fact who appeared to be my own house I found that times had not announced a further three Hail Marys for and drew threatening glares from the head All this is , of course , in the past tense . of the house , who was suffering himself . 15 minutes or so , a silent approach to the subsided , you realised with sinking heart , knees and elbows , that the ' trimmings ' changed that much . Male limbs still groaned made up her household . During the Rosary itself everybody was alert and attentive . knees and elbows were torturer . ignoming . --- Page 11 --- cause of our joy with the whole world of Catholics ... . pinched . And female knees were still made of teak and female elbows were still capped " ... the additional joy of reciting the Rosary curled over on itself under pressure and and the loose skin of male elbows still with steel . There were just as many uncles to be prayed for and , while the Saints in feminine favour may , change with the feminine favour may generations , the Novena prayers are just as sary to the family Rosary . Prayer , in fact , held the thrilling feeling that you were one without pain ! And the additional joy of that would get stiffer with the passing years . delight to a life of holy suffering , on knees of millions answering in divers tongues . You of Catholics , free and persecuted , healthy Rosary and , immediately after the Salve long-drawn-out . I looked forward without Vatican Radio . Admittedly , it was in Latin , consider the ' trimmings ' absolutely neces- that the Rosary was recited nightly on implication that the Vatican itself does not and suffering . the Rosary was over . No trimmings , no decade to recite . There is the delicate The transmission commences with the Regina , the Lourdes Hymn again-and Irish or French or Russian or Polynesian , or you could answer in the universal language but that was no impediment . Instead it could answer in your own language , be you of the Church . the radio dial , I found release . I discovered reciting the Rosary with the whole world Lourdes Hymn , then the recital of the THEN one evening , idly doubling round NESPITE a widespread belief to the --- Page 12 --- man hath , that a man lay down his life for his in one of his letters to the early Church when s linked up with Our Lord's Sacred Passion . Catholics , came to us through Our Lord's life friends . ' St. Peter too puts it very beautifully tells us so plainly when he says : ' The Son spoken on the general effects of Baptism . of you here present to-night than I care to Baptism , like every other gift we enjoy as a lot from the way Mr. Smithson described the on earth , and especially through his Sufferings the Sacrament of Baptism . " Mr. Kellv began . he's baptized in a fortnight's time , and I know remember . But I can honestly say I've learned of Man had not come to be served but to he'll be very happy in his new Faith which he Toachim . Of course I did know already that St. Gemma's Passionist monastery , had already ' And now it's my task to show how Baptism reremonies of Baptism and their meaning . I'd with the precious blood of Christ , as of a lamb serve , and to give his life a ransom for many . ' I've often instructed school children on unspotted and underiled . corruptible things as gold or silver ... but local schoolmaster , was to be second baptized and I've acted as godparent for more life for my sheep . ' " Greater love than this no I am the good shepherd ; and I know mine . until I had one or two long talks with Fr. of our salvation . It's what Our Lord Himself be a welcome new member to the parish when speaker at to-night's Forum meeting : Mr. has studied so well . ( R. Kelly cleared his throat as he rose to IVI address the parishioners . Mr. Kellv. the connection between Our Lord's Passion That's something I knew hardly anything about BUT I had never discovered any particular Smithson , a non-Catholic under instruction at like to assure him on behalf of us all that he'll and mine know me . " . and I lay down my and Death on the Cross . These were the price " I've seen most of my own eight children he writes : ' You were not redeemed with 370 --- Page 13 --- sed for Baptism during the year . In those hese Holy Saturday ceremonies by descending in this process of dying and in this struggle of out of the grave , seeking its gratify its every when He says : ' If anyone will come after me , a new life in Him . But every time I'm tempted fledged Christians . What a meaning St. Paul's of all that is opposed in me to God , must Then on the evening of Holy Saturday to a new life in Christ on the very Feast that to mean more to me this year than ever before let him deny himself , and take up his cross whim and desire whether in keeping with God's hey gathered in the local church along with in Christ . The death and burial at Baptism of a pagan world that ' has forgotten God or the faith coming up out of the sacred waters to join the faithful of the district as full- to rise with Christ in forgetfulness of paltry ill the Christians of the neighbourhood . At through that death agony again and I'll have and follow me . ' By Baptism I have renounced to renew my efforts to rise up to my new life . or Holy Saturday night . which we'll be taking fter the blessing of the water that is to be the waters of Baptism - to allow the real me law or not : that part of me which would play tomb on Easter Sunday morning . over them , and then rising out of the waters As I renew my Baptismal vows . I hope I'll into the pool . being completely immersed in to go back on my promises , I'll have to go easily caught up by the glitter and the pleasures selfish interests , in pursuit of the one true and rising , to remember that I carry my cross NHESE thoughts of St. Paul were beauti- after Christ who is leading the way : " that I selfish part of me which keeps ' trying to rise the devil and everything associated with him . suffered death for me in his own human flesh . continue all through my life on earth . That arly days , adult converts were instructed had time the Baptismal Font was really a was set aside to celebrate Christ's victory over words must have had for those first Catholics arge pool : the converts were " baptised at the devil's ally again against God , which is so death in His glorious Resurrection from the I have died with Christ to sin . I have risen to realise more clearly what Our Lord means the early Church ; and in the new ceremonies never known him ; that part of me must be or Baptism during the forty days of Lent . art in very soon , we catch a glimpse of them he water as the words of Baptism were said daily put to death and buried over again under final source of all human happiness which is God Himself . What a consolation it is for me " The Holy Saturday ceremonies are going as they saw their ' newly born ' brethren in fully expressed in the Holy Week liturgy die with Him and in Him , who has ' Himself the solemn renewal of our Baptismal vows --- Page 14 --- rise again . " Drink , poverty , disability , even the evening . Each man must take a bath himself , and in the morning refolds the at night-someone else will have his bed As in most of the other hostels , a night- unshaven , he'd reached the stage when he with the pillow on top of the turned mattress health had eventually cost him his job , and suitcase , a brown paper parcel , or a well- Labourers , bank clerks , ' civil servants , from then . things had gone from ' bad to stringently enforced . When a bed is available . room . Then into hospital and discharged known schools line up for their real tickets . pillow . Some have their own pyjamas odd jobs followed , and then , losing heart . was unemployable . That was over ten years carried with a few belongings in a battered a mental kink , bring men to the streets . All or can put it behind , his head to raise the worse . He'd moved from digs to a tenement the hostels , the cultured voice can be heard types of men , from every walk of life . the times of entry-from eight to nine in It is easy enough for a man to come to hospital ward . " Officially , shelter can be report a total of 36,799 admissions and with little or nothing to his name . A few teachers , sailors , journalists , businessmen- now , and anyway , he doesn't really care . shirt is provided . He can use it if he wishes , at Francis Street , with those who have never ago . There is little that can be done for him had for only one night , but the rule is not in Dublin is growing . The hostels and sheets , the two blankets , and leaves them the following night . He makes the bed food centres report an increase in admissions . with something of the atmosphere of a alongside the gutteral . Old boys of well- he began to drift . until finally , ragged and for beds and food . The St. Vincent de Paul told me . " and often impossible for him to for a man to be turned away . clean and comfortable , centrally heated , the list is endless . ' In the food kitchens , in packer in a city warehouse . Constant ill- typical of many . He'd once been a this level . " a prominent social worker heard of an alma mater . A weather-warped notice outside gives Society's Free High Shelter in Back Lane there would need to be some other reason . THE number of destitute men and women worn kitbag . WHO are the destitute ? This man was --- Page 15 --- the streets of Dublin . T is true that no one need starve in Dublin . cost him 1/2 a night . That leaves 10/10 personal tragedy . But once he had a job cannot , those who came back and found he might possibly find work . His fare and new outfit will cost him perhaps f12 or f15 There is little chance of his ever leaving of the forgotten men and women who roam How much can a man save out of 19/ ? 19/ - a week assistance . His bed and supper with which to buy a mid-day meal , clothes , Ireland , but one of the most tragic is that There are those who want to leave and nothing , and there are those who do not He has never told me the story of his own food . Michael - was once an accountant . But men need other things in life besides care at all . We have many problems in and tobacco . If he were across the water , and a home . Now he has nothing . He draws ublin , and in his heart , he knows it --- Page 16 --- There seems only one , way by which I can open their eyes to the fact that Catholicism even one hitherto-misguided and misinformed other creed to stand in the war that led to the or silver , cloth of gold or cloth of silver , precious and must always be like poles apart . the aims of the Soviet and the ceaseless struggle Nor can I put on record the prayers and famous which it has waged against the Catholic Church soul that Catholicism and Communism are way . To then Communism was a religion , the shows of Russia with the cascades of their Curtain and the refusal of free elections in the centration-camps of the White Sea borders . work in the salt-mines of Siberia or the con- work " under the guide of prosperity and in his mind the memory of atrocities that make that one way is to write an article , setting forth were willing to allow no other religion and no to the effect that all Church property was going over to the local financial body for disposal at of the ordinary Russian people : and both the which follow will be instrumental in showing from the moment of its inception down to our describe these things . Refugee upon refugee include all the details of Soviet oppression and the Soviet Constitution was a god : they and injustice . I cannot recount the names of own day . And I can only hope that the words to be nationalised . It was quite apparent that the myriad Catholics who have been sent to Union are sufficient evidence of the desire of and Communism can never be reconciled , and rid of any obstacle which they saw in their the plea for free elections allow the big bosses achievement of their own political ends . has sought asylum in the West and has carried the Kremlin to prevent the people of the the Communist leaders were not going to let Iron Curtain and the refusal even to consider And on January 23 , 1918 , a decree was issued to the credit of the State funds and were handed No Church or religious society has the much grass grow under their feet in getting Western world from learning the real wishes any judicial rights . " dissolved and looted . " All articles of platinum ornaments and precious stones were placed cannot , of course , in this brief sketch who'reside in Moscow to carry on their " dirty even the brutalities of the sadistic Nero pale last words of the countless others who bedewed Books upon books have been written to S every schoolboy probably knows , the in the same year the monasteries were right to own private property . " ran the words non-resistance . their discretion . ' of the decree : " such societies do not enjoy to insignificance in comparison . The Iron A" Russian Revolution occurred in 1917 . blood . --- Page 17 --- months later the prohibition went even further . Religious instruction was strictly forbidden is obvious that religious education results , in partner to send a postcard to the other and being darkened by religious superstition . ' erraneous , " rang the edict of the Kremlin . " It to be given at either a school or in a home to According to a decree dated June 13 , 1921 , Catholic girls of their religious freedom . religious instruction was strictly forbidden stupidity . As the Soviet Government is responsible for the children of the country , it destiny only on the basis of the Gospel is in all schools within the Soviet Union . A few the union was automatically annulled . Anyone any person under the age of eighteen . who had the courage to practise his religion must prevent the minds of these children from obtainable that it was only necessary for one The idea that man can fulfil his high has long since deprived these two Bulgarian Soviet " Liberation " Church marriages . Divorce was so easily and no official recognition was given to FAMILY life was being steadily undermined , --- Page 18 --- implication that " the two great C's " could of gods , saints , angels , finds , goblins , were- acts as a bandage over the eyes of man , pre- religion from Rome and one's politics from with the people of Byzantium and later with and Mammon . And every intelligent Com- stopped at the Kamerny Theatre when it was culties which confront us ... it is necessary the peoples of the West , namely with peoples wolves , and other spirits , good or evil . Religion venting him from seeing the world as it is . ' It agents tried to conceal the fact that atheism is our task to tear off this bandage and to teach get on amicably together with the veiled for nothing more than the way in which it had to clamp down on those " hooligans " who the masses of workers and peasants to see failed to achieve its object . An attempt was The Militant Atheists' League took on a and Catholicism in particular . An analogy for now made to destroy Catholicism by the some of these would-be wise-cracks appeared Moscow . Cleverly-oh , so cleverly - the Soviet November of 1936 the opera Bogeryri was would-be wise-cracks against religion in general if his brain is poisoned by religion , " he stated . the attitude which ever . Soviet follower must relegated to the political sphere . assertion that it was possible to take one's munist is fully aware that he can harbour only Church which is the biggest obstacle on the YET surely everv intelligent Catholic should was one of the principal factors in the rap- even went so far as to criticise the anti-religious demonstrations . Policemen were empowered could not therefore be so lightly dismissed and bear towards God and religion . on the following day in some of the Russian apology . " that the Christianisation of Russia that every person , that every peasant and works had accordingly been made and was remarkable noticed that some of the actors were uttering prophement of the backward Russian people In order to overcome the tremendous "diffi- which lay within the bounds of religion and and divorce and godless education were matters Clearly did Yaroslavskv. the great exponent less militant tone . One of its principal members and retain his religion . One cannot serve God A person cannot act correctly , cannot act broke up religious services . And in the and agent of Communist views and ideas , show know that he cannot become a Communist The open attack on the One True Church newspapers . pathway of his godless ideals . hatred and bitterness in his heart for the continued on page 378 . sees things as they are , without the intervention of a higher culture ... . It is well known , " ran the gust of the in an organized manner as a Communist ... ... bear towards God and religion . --- Page 19 --- wide ' religion . ' The non-Christian religions . of the Church this century has taken place Hinduism , Buddhism , Judaism and others , here also the challenge is formidable when figure includes , of course , a large percentage In other words , the Protestant population Protestantism , an assemblage of so many constitutes 44,6 of the world population . of the entire population . tinues to be a stronghold of Catholicism Buddhism is not confined solely to China . ality . By virtue of its extensive distribution includes Anglicans , ' Lutherans , ' Presbyterians , population is as high as 210million . This Roman Catholic population . The Greek 859 of its people . Australasia also con- has now a total of 16million Catholics . But Protestants in the world today . This figure orthodox Church , which is confined almost Methodists and the numerous smaller sects . quarter are Catholic . throughout the whole five continents , it while numerically strong in Asia , cannot alone can be aptly described as a ' world- ne-fifth of the world's population , has In Europe alone , the Catholic population gure is not surprising as one-seventh of exclusively to Eastern Europe , has 128 pwards to 300million Confucianists . dissimilar sects , does not constitute a single It is estimated that China , which embraces spread throughout the world , is its univers - the Catholic Church , in its growth and U.S.R. ) . The number of Catholics in European population ( excluding the The total membership of the various the figure for the Christian religions is 30.9/ # of the peoples of the world . claim a comparable universal distribution . is somewhat less than half that of the he world's people live in India . PERHAPS the most significant feature of in South America . It has an estimated of the world's 350 million pagans . and has an estimated 150million followers - There are an estimated 201million North America is 84 million , about 40% with a population of which more than one- we remember this continent's estimated unified religious force . Africa , traditionally the dark continent . Undoubtedly the most spectacular growth non-Christian religions , " Mohammedanism , Catholic population of 106million-fully million followers . of 230million is more than half of the total 377 --- Page 20 --- and less dreadful enemy in former days . But lose the peace . " Let us ponder on that saying both Catholics and Communists at the same BUT to return to the gullible man whom I villingly forsake their religion in order to join and when it was not yet realised how dismay concerned with giving the workers of the world and see in what way it can be applied to our they disguise their real aims under the twin are misguided by the belief that they can be when the Greeks , despairing of capturing Troy Irishmen worthy of the name who would of war and comes to woo us in the guise of loveliness . Yet the same spirit lurks beneath stands for . They would noble man the breach especially where the Russians are concerned fight Communism if they really knew what it own lives . And pray God that we may be price when Communism discards her weapons so outspoken now as they were in the far-off the Communists . The bulk of those who do so to wipe out its bigotry and cruelty and godless - Anyone who is familiar with Virgil's " Aeneid " time . The agents of the Soviet are not nearly of Irishmen would be ready and willing to garment . She has endeavoured to transform policy is to give freedom to all the small to wipe it out by hidden methods . will recall the famous comment that was made For , like the Greeks of old , they have done the fair array . and Communism remains at which I have previously quoted . Nowadays ness , as their ancestors did against another wise enough not to lose our heritage beyond and the agents of Communism are at work . a fair deal . They assure the gullible that their nolidays and the many others who may be herself from a witch into a maiden of dazzling cloaks of patriotism and humanitarianism . Communism has put on a very deceiving The remarkable thing is that the majority They assure the gullible that they are merely D met in Dublin during the Christmas in the past-even in our own country and in such persecution was going to fail ! and a wooden horse . " Timeo Danaos et dona . means . Now they are doing their level-best truth that " we Irish win the war , but always days when Yaroslavsky penned the passage ferentes " : " I fear the Greeks , even when their level-best to destroy Catholicism by open by open hostilities , resorted to coaxing means been known to swallow such stuff and nonsense that self-same comment at the present day today , and presumably the same tomorrow . countries of the world . And the gullible have I am of the opinion that there are very few peace . It has been said with a great measure of they bear gifts . " It is worthwhile to remember heart unaltered - the same yesterday , the same just as gullible as he ... . our own capital . --- Page 21 --- a bare five years , Germany achieved a marvel the German people . But apart from what has present prosperity ( which incidentally applies not ruled by rigid authority . They were won't of recovery . She had regained her own self- cratic government has been tested by the land of dust and rubble , people by a half- answer clearly lies in the hard work done by there has been no check in the expansion of currency is the hardest in Europe and to date tinguished , not even that of nationalism , so German people and found to work . Tradi- live and work again . Her recovery in the ditionally to four Victor Powers , who looked Though the chief factor conducive to the with a greatly depleted man-power . But after intervening years has been described as the respect and the grudging respect of the world . definition . No apparent ideal can be dis- tionally , the Germans have had neither an a state of shock , and then , in 1948 , began to behind the recovery is puzzling and escapes starved and apathetic population . For three with dismay at their prize . Germany was a both economic and political spheres . " Her work as other races work in order to live . ' to vote for three main and innumerable splinter , her industries , or in the growth of the standard evident in the German character . The people miracle " to what has taken place , for the today would have had a sceptical audience . Curtain ) may be that , for the first time , demo- themselves freely admit that they " live " to German miracle . " The work of reconstruction and literally to be begun at ground level , and Today Federal Germany is again a power in THE self-confident prophet forecasting , in only to the Germany this side of the Iron Ultimately one cannot apply the word 1945 , the position of Germany in the world diligence of termites , " the motive power been cynically described as the " heedless years Europe's outcast lay inert , as though in parliamentary Government . Formerly , when Religion and politics were closely The once-mighty Reich had surrendered uncon- enthusiasm for , nor an understanding of , of living . parties . The wealthy Protestant ascendancy related . In West Germany today , we see . --- Page 22 --- and west remained Catholic . In the nineteenth have such an unreasoning fear and hatred of the Concordat . In the meantime the Church Protestant power and subjugate the Catholic were provoked into organizing to fight for their of German youth from about 15 years onwards ; political struggle for the rights of the Church Germany was a heterogeneous collection of almost equalled those between Catholics ; he dissipited Ghetto-existence of pre Kultur- suffers from the lack of solid religious training century a United Germany was achieved , but unqualified praise , as the German birth-rate is East is mainly deplored because it has increased the Church that the Russian domination of the danger of a situation where more priests are influence of Catholics today . The so-called its architect . Bismarck , feared the effect of Reformation , born on German soil . had divided only about 50% go regularly to Sunday Mass . the people into two camps : what we now call had as its most lasting achievement the revival divided creeds . The remedy in his eyes was Church was passed . The plan failed in its Kampf days and marvel at the position and lost . " Other couples go through the civil liberty . The subsequent " Kulturkampf " or ceremony only , and in ignoring incremental according to Cardinal Frings of Cologne . " a by the Red Line are almost all Protestants , marriage cut themselves off from the Church . the percentage of Catholics in the Federal simple : eliminate the Catholic minority . A hundred years as a century of progress from than the general average , but that is not needed and fewer are available . The current primary aim . Instead , the apathetic Catholics industrialized areas . Mixed marriages in 1957 The birth-rate amongst Catholics is higher Republic . The 20million Germans separated little states . Of these only those in the south lack of priests would be even more marked of the Church in Germany with complacency , is a paucity of vocations , which intensifies the therefore the Catholic population of the West . were it not for the number of refugee priests the second lowest in Europe . Above all , there from West Europe now ministering in the series of suppressive laws and decrees to increase The over-all attendance is roughly the same EVEN yet there are small sections , successors but falls as low as 25 9 in some of the highly in the existing schools . The Hierarchy takes THERE is no reason to view the situation . but German Catholics themselves see the last of the Catholic Soul of Germany . grave account of the low church attendance disastrous flood , in which half the children are of the old Protestant League demands , who reinforced by refugees , is proportionately West . --- Page 23 --- greater , approximately 40,90 . Some extremists admit their disapproval of the prospect of a completely Communist if United Germany , but the growth of tolerance and understanding in power , have constantly to face accusations of been described as Hitler's one good legacy to express their preference to such a state than to formed the basis of the prevailing good rela- recognize the justification of the claims of the fact , the present harmonious co-operation has tions . The enorm of the post-war problem like Chancellor Adenauer , are in positions of insincerity in their efforts to achieve German sanguine expectations . positive relationship with the Roman Catholic Church . " In working towards Christian Unity , Reich , the fight for the rights of Church and Western Germany has been beyond the most and the less rapidly bigoted Protestants . In being " dominated " by Rome . Catholics , who been nothing on the lines of a mass return , Catholic Church . Though , as yet , there has group of Protestants to " establish a new Germany . The mutual danger in the Nazi reunification . school , the meeting of Catholic priest and Lutheran pastor in concentration camps , of Communism helped to strengthen the some fair-minded Lutherans have begun to of the refugees and the common menace undoubted deep and sincere spirit of co-opera- tion and mutual respect between Catholics . On the other hand , there exists today an rapprochement which has been cemented by a movement amongst a small but important political unity . Simultaneously there has been he be converted and live , Almighty and most merciful God , Grant them , we beseech You , Imprimatur , # Robert J. Dwyer , Jan. 20 , 1955 . Through Jesus Christ our Lord , Amen . Grant a greater appreciation of the Mass , From carelessness or indifference , Holy Sacrifice of the Mass . adore You , Our Father , Hail Mary , Glory be to the Father . free will , A right understanding of their obligation to Whose hearts are restless until they find their rest in Thee , tenderness , those . Are not here today to worship Who willest not the death of a singer but that And the courage to return to their Father's house . The light to see how empty life is without You , Hear our prayers for those who , of their own And an apostolic spirit to work and pray for And to us here present , O God of love and Are not here today to worship You in the You in the --- Page 24 --- been subjected to so many injustice . This while we , who possessed all the Christian truths , But before they could even commence my postolic zeal . This , perhaps , accounts for our instruction . I quickly assured them that I had courage to speak out on what they believed , is well calculated to arouse anything but our obviously in need of such help . To quote that tching for another chance to meet a couple just come from church where the Gospel had that they were there to bring me the Gospel . God must love them , because their race had Church . This kind of reasoning finally brought me to the point where I found myself just already been preached to me . THAT opportunity came one Sunday mom- display when confronted by that extremely manner of slamming the door in the faces of fantastic amount of anti-Catholic propaganda , I ought to know - I plead guilty on both ing when two of Judge Rutherford's followers things as sarcasm , door slamming , or plain Yet . I could see that these people had the so often replied to them with such childish ince in the interests of the Lord and His urselves to become angry , we pass up the fuming silence . of our hand " to those whose brand of religion kinship with One , Who while on earth , suffered appeared on my front doorstep and announced Negro women , I began telling them how much vocal " sect " known as Jehovah's Witnesses . use of sarcastic inveclives , or our scared rabbit is an insult to our own . And when we allow speech , " I should hesitate to use that inherit- counts . Even more , I used to feel that by such ancestry known for its " flowing rivers of of these Witnesses . or if we refuse to instruct when we see someone AM thinking now of the attitude we usually eciting Gospel texts interspersed with a He who does not hold out a hand , he it is these irritating visitors . defender of the Faith . ' their method of standing at our doors and alone , I informed them , gave them a certain conduct I had truly acted as a militant chance to be apostolic . As for myself , I began to ask why , with an who is not a Christian . ' rdent French promoter of the truth , Peggy , Then , noting that both my visitors were re sometimes too quick to offer " the back The trouble with so many of us is that we already been preached to me . --- Page 25 --- study of theology . In other words , this lofty to know our religion , and we also need to have of the militantly well-informed to knock all and dogmas of our faith . To do so is to enable but every time she worked up the courage to be easily overlooked by the Catholic who is annot presume that his zeal alone will supply is to speak out in our common apostolic quite as much as by those from without . such logic has been deduced from false premises , secure better acquainted with the doctrines is now beckoning those of the lady with the though , is an all-important point which can rears she had wanted to become a Catholic . rocation which is to acknowledge the truths save our modern society . " What is most misrepresentation by those within its fold of the Trinity to planned parenthood , we had contrary to salvation , " says Dom'd Van Zeller , letermined , and really apostolic . ' better be equipped for battle . sim with the correct answers to this diabolical necessary at the present time , " he declared . is to have in each parish a group of laymen to explain it to others-lest the Church suffer time and the desire to do so , to take up the philosophy with terrifying logic . The fact that at the same time virtuous . Well-instructed , the way to Rome are sometimes set up by ill about us and they are able to argue their paratory to Baptism . ' She told me that " for ranging from the seeming unreasonableness cardinals of the one thing most necessary to uninformed Catholics themselves . And the developed the prudence to know when and how that would hold her back . see a priest , she would invariably hear some desirable though it is , will not be possible for ecularism is loud in its attempts to refashion he Will of the Almighty , the Catholic layman So it often happens that the road-blocks on bligatory , is that we continually strive to all of us . But what is possible , and even materialism . For the educated Godless are of God before men . " It isn't only sin that is the clerical state alone . ND so , as it is not uncommon nowadays A who is presently taking instructions pre- In the world today where the voice of science is no longer a subject of usefulness to Catholic make a remark about the Church it is ' silence . ' CASE in point is that of a young woman of them down ! A study of this " queen of sciences , " highly of the painted Pope Pius X when he told his This condition must have been in the mind pity of it is that there are still not enough unschooled . A to find ourselves embroiled in discussions The Church , alert to this present day need , 383 --- Page 26 --- he merits of the saints , the quiet steadfast tradition BOY or girl , man or woman , be warned . If you a decent family history . maybe marked by some imagine you are clever or prettier , or know clan , the family , from which you spring , proud of to the Catholic Church , sharing in its richness , of just be humble , remembering the Fall and the YOU can be proud of belonging to your native Most High , child , too , of Mary , ' Mother of Men . Remember , proud one , as you go your way . THAT'S the difference between the good sort look out , I tell you . Beware of soul-destroying but we must be humbly proud , remembering that p The richest , the cleverest , the most powerful , But you can still be proud . ' There are a lot of But you must be HUMBLY proud . lived and served God and died in acceptance of of loyalty of all the humble , unknown members who have not merited them . is no reason at all for pride for you are abusing the are evil in source or evilly used . ' You have nothing Redemption-man's perfidy and God's mercy . of pride and the evil sort . " You can be very very proud indeed of belonging hat you are richer and more powerful than others , good works or ' noble deeds . ' about the possessions we feel proud of . " # YOU can find source for an exalted feeling of to be proud of . the favours come from God and we , of ourselves , things of which you can be rightly very , very proud . pride in the vast consciousness of being creature . If you wealth is ill-gotten or you use it ill , there You have great reason to be proud , you proud AND we must not forget that the Pharise you take pride in . AND don't forget God gave you your good looks . opportunities God has given you . country , being heir to all that is best in its ARE you rich , proud creature ? Be not over-proud . # The good sort is mixed with humility . Mystical Body of Christ , son or daughter of the We can be very proud of our position as favoured You should be ashamed of your riches if they pride . called him a " white sepulchre . " children of God . ' to whom much has been given A prided himself on his virtues and Christ Sounds odd but we need to be very humble raditions . " You can be proud of belonging to the his will . or your talents , or whatever other possession opportunities God has given you . heir to the Kingdom of Heaven member of the good works or ' noble deeds . ' --- Page 27 --- contribution helps to sustain interest right to theme , and the ensuing pattern is a repeat of the end . combined voluntary effort can be far " more Patrician Circles are not debating societies three , flavoured with a distinctive quality of the first session . recitation of the Creed and the priest's blessing heresies ' are all righted by the Spiritual suggestion there is guidance into the correct convincing than the reasoning of any one Director , and the proceedings close with the brilliant speaker , provided that by careful and-answer forum . It is a combination of all nor is the method a lecture system or a question- groove . Another advantage is that variety of questions , doctrinal difficulties or minor its own . The main idea is that the logic of When the debate is finished , any unanswered build up to a final conclusion , and strengthen eloquence from the platform tends to create Well-read Catholics are asked to subdue their Patricians , and the ideal is that everybody upon . Stimulation is the key-word of the personalities or uncharitable remarks are Faith , and are given a better grasp of the these gatherings should not , in fact , be an is the fact that Catholics brought within below , with a resultant reluctance to speak . It is very desirable that the lay speaker at tolerated . Destructive criticism is frowned present should take something new away with authority on his subject . Too perfect a dis- purpose and importance of an active apostolate . the general morale in the process . No politics , an inferiority complex amongst those down inclination to answer right away , thus giving the influence of the system are convinced of the necessity of learning more about their the body of the meeting ample opportunity to course would limit the scope of discussion , and BUT perhaps a more important achievement 385 --- Page 28 --- to become involved or technical , and a difficult sims and object in view . and is encouraged to and the results speak for what they have preaching to the converted . We would like to chairman , can inject new life into a waning have any doubt about the great potential of oring other priests along from time to time , well-briefed substitute is available . The priest with the subject , and who , at a nod from the best encouragement for the shy and timid . to be aired from time to time . because very few there will be placed among the members here and the Legion of Mary , when one considers audience . If the organisation is good , however , sort , and they generally manifest themselves the specific teaching of the Church is required , achieved . Mind you , it is remarkable how alike at gatherings such as the Patriicians . distributed by hand , and this gives the Legion- the right people to attend , and feel a sense of s able to correct the false ideas that are sure technique for the process of idea-formation , ing silences which tend to discourage a sensitive as a final word on the subject under discussion . the movement , but we find it difficult to get Apart altogether from the possibility of nembers . The prepared agenda is usually and this air of organised informality is the wrong beliefs getting approval from a body of laymen , there always comes the time when subject at one meeting can have the attendance nust , however , have a thorough grasp of the Legion's eye , home to home visitation . prospective emigrants in particular , for whom bring in the teen-agers in general , and any sound religious knowledge can be a tremendous The presence of a priest is essential to the and there , Legionaries who are acquainted debate , or gently turn aside the discussion into area , and we have mixed feelings about the people are free from erroneous beliefs of some had their ends are diametrically opposed . ' against a weakening negative . Not too high- brow , either , because God never meant religion bulwark against the anti-Catholic influence of the ' positive ' title is recommended as are the patterns of the Communist organisation THE Prassidium to which I belong was the eries an excuse to introduce the apple of the OUBJECTS can be as varied as you like . but so that in his occasional inevitable absence , a results of our efforts to date . Not that we The Communists have adopted the same frustration in so far as we consider we are continued success of a Patrician group . He at the next , as well as creating those embarrass - Our meetings are held in a warm , comfortable first to have a Patrician Group in the Curia a new train of thought . Speakers may stand or sit , as they please , the world . --- Page 29 --- those who are solid in their Faith , help for flourished through the channels of primitive those who are likely to be questioned , and the anything bordering on religion is utterly dull . that the early Church spread so rapidly from night . The Circle provides instruction for action by " coming along on each successive thing new . It is as old as the Church itself . sall , and in a pleasing atmosphere of round- Emigration . Communism , Purgatory and the the very gates of pagan Rome ? After all , the sacraments , and all have reflected their satis- towards the urgent need of an active apostolate are encouraged to pull up a chair and gather munism tears its ugly head on all sides , and he chairman's table , facing the members , who not over-awed by the forces of evil . But , this Have you ever paused to consider how it was Apostles were only twelve in number , with general apathy that exists among Catholics Catholic Action , and , in particular , through the Roman soldiers who embraced Christianity come along ? Mainly because of the idea that East from the desecrating Turks and the a little corner of the Holy Land right up to But on the whole it is a further proof of the he-fire friendship . The Legion altar , with the leads us down to our own time , when Com- together to defend the sacred shrines of the symbolic Verillum , is arranged on one side of raze all that Christians hold dear . Which fanatical Saracens , who sought to mutulate and Among many other things , we have discussed Catholics everywhere " are rallying to the complete answers for the unfortunately whose as an army set in battle array , ' the Legion is widely-scattered homelands . answer to this new threat of barbarism . With beliefs are already endangered . in times of war , and , in peace , back to their possibly limited gifts of oratory , or powers of The Legion of Mary is almost the perfect defence of their Christian ideals and the free Mary as its Queen , ' bright as the sun , terrible apart , there is a certain sweetness in doing IFT us not imagine for one moment that and carried the faith to invaded territories in the world of today . participation in Catholic Action is some- Crusades , when armies from the West banded And why don't we get the young people to way of life . persuasion . The answer is simple . The Church And then on to the Middle Ages and the Archbishop Kinnane Monsignor E. Kissane James Molchev . round . Readers' pravers are asked for the following : lately deceased . Margaret Griffin . Thomas Howard something for God's own Mother . bravers are asked for the following : --- Page 30 --- necessity of a living wage . The use of all social viously thought impossible . ' It is wronging men certain circumstances it may be periodic , ' subject a majority vote . Discerning men and women will to the periods of natural sterility . In this practice , not impose a heavy burden upon society . She has mother's health is in jeopardy . When medically agencies to preserve the sanctity of marriage , the mother . The adequacy of family housing , the medical reasons . She has urged that married couples intellectually well , who can be cared for , who do man . This relationship of man to God and man and women of our times to label them incapable . true , that requires heroism - but one within the children , the preservation of society . The simplest makes clear that in marriage , from the will of the founded upon the unchangeable nature of God and Creator , the primary end is the proclamation and appabilities of man and more ennobling to him . necessary , she has advised abstinence from the She has warned against childbirth when a Morality is never subject to personal whim or bring forth children who are physically and inluring or hindering the consumption of the education of offspring . This does not deny secondary integrity and dignity of home , the blessedness of abstinence need not always be permanent , " for in of men as the expression of love between husband man's freedom , for these truths are not the exclusive the couple makes use of marital rights in no way be surprised at these views , but not deceived . sossession of any church , but the law obliging all admonished husband and wife not to have children caprice . ' It is not determined merely by vote . It is study of the Church's teaching on marriage and and the dignity of man's nature . It does not deny may be unable to bear children due to financial or to man is the source of the natural law . The Church is well aware that certain couples exercise of the natural faculty a practice , it is with God's help , of sacrifice and self-masterv . " The To state these truths is to affirm the will of God the family reveal her great balance on the institu- The Church also seeks those social and medical . purposes for the exercise of the generative faculties This natural law , reaffirmed from scripture , heroism is exercised to a degree and ' extent pre- neans that preserve the physical well-being of the and wife . when physical conditions would so dictate . natural act . Today for many reasons in many countries , men . --- Page 31 --- strange holiday in the United States . Bu" it is still difficult to estimate the results o tion of marriage . the well-being of the individuals , us . We hope it will to you . He bought it immediately and wore it thereafter . from nervous exhaustion or psychosomatic aches these years never to have a nervous breakdown ? ' that trip . We quote from THE CATHOLI thoughts of a visitor . the rights of society - a balance determined and cross which belonged to Abbot Comi of St. Ambrose . new cross and so he went to a goldsmith in Milan . woman wishfully , " I've always wanted to have : full of gadgets to lighten work , but who suffer When he was named Patriarch of Venice he added Pope's promise . Mikoyan returned to Moscow after his farm , fed them and the farm hands , done all her his promise . cross which Pope John wore as an archbishop for Mrs. Jones had raised a children on a Michigan the coat of arms of the city and its famous lion . We came across this news item in the to buy a secondhand one . The dealer had one maintained by adherence to the will of God . of St. Ambrose here , has been given the pectoral Archbishop Roncalli stopped by the goldsmith's have only one or 2 children and whose homes are housework and helped with outdoor chores . She'd sages of The Standard . It appealed to However the price was still too high and Archbishop never been ill a day in her life . A doctor asked her and pains . How is it that you managed through all In a letter accompanying the cross , Archbishop to get around to it , it was time to get somebody : Some two or three months ago , Mr. uture Pope did not have enough money to buy a he Ambrosian basilica and recounted the cross's again and found that the cross had not been sold . Angelo Dell " Acqua , Substitute Vatican Secretary graphs : About six months ago the future Pope visited Abbot Ennio Bernasconi . O.S.B. of the Basilica MILAN , Italy (N.C. ) You know , doctor , " said the hard-working Times : no time ! history to Abbot Bernasconi . Before leaving he before becoming Pope . a'meal . " I constantly see young women . " he said , " who which the then-Cardinal Roncalli made six months romised eventually to give the cross to the basilic ? to be worn by its abbots . He has now fulfilled of State , said the gift was the fulfilment of a promise When he was named an archbishop in 1925 , the nervous breakdown . But every time I was about almost 25 years . Roncalli was unable to buy it . Several years later , during a brief visit to Milan secret . se delightedfully ' tongue-in-cheek ' para- Weekly we've called From Capper's tongue-in-cheek " para- these delightfully . From Capper's Weekly we've called --- Page 32 --- Church . Also , if the parties live in a very remote contracting parties may pronounce their marriage of the Church-provided there is no impediment . tinue for thirty days . The marriage vows of two without the presence of a duly authorised priest- and Divinity under either form . The communicant vitnesses . constitute a valid marriage in the eyes majority of them do not believe in the real objective A non-Catholic friend has said to me that Catholics ment of the Eucharist under both species . Neither and it is foreseen that such a condition will con- is sufficient for them unto salvation . " ( Session 21 , marriage is considered valid in the eyes of the Eucharist . The Council of Trent teaches : " Lav- ecause they don't receive under both forms emerges that one of the parties had the definite cannot be receiving Holy Communion properly when it is impossible for a priest to be present , the living Christ , and that he receives not His Body reply . Yes , it is possible for Catholics to marry being present ... . ? ?F.D.K. ( Liverpool ) . read and wine . What can I say to this ? - run counter to the teaching of Christ or of St. Paul . under the form of wine , but His Body , Blood , Soul Not long ago a somewhat similar question was intention of never having any children . Would this ch. 1 ) . It is easy to understand why non-Catholics Two Catholics get married . . Shortly afterwards the Catholic believes that the Eucharist is the is a situation which does not arise in these countries . alone under the form of bread , not His Blood alone who receives under both species receives the same will be readily appreciated , of course , that this men , and clerics when not offering ( Mass ) are not munition under one form only , does not in any way can it , by any means , be doubted , without injury mean that the marriage was really no marriage at but only in very rare cases . In danger of death , rin any way destroy the essence of the Hol Will you please tell me whether it is ever possible presence of Christ in the Blessed Sacrament . But Ignorant " ( Co. Derry ) . vows in the presence of two witnesses . Such a are confused regarding this matter . since the area , where there is no priest present or accessible tholics , pronounced in the presence of two to the faith , that Communion under either species obliged by any divine precept to receive the Sacra- answered in THE Cross . We shall now give a brief for two Catholics to get married without a priest only . living Christ as he who receives under one species The Catholic Church , in prescribing Holy Com- 390 vows in the presence of two witnesses . --- Page 33 --- ing and repulsive in its aspects , has become limpid lagoons , and pine-crested islands . as footballs , ploughing their way slowly In truth , beauty and evil are nowhere prospector and the seekers of health and resemblance to a medieval helmet ) as large stretching for 1.250 miles from near New large sums have been spent in searching for four feet long , weighing hundredweights , about 80,000 square miles . able search for oil , that coveted liquid upon Barrier Reef , that mighty wall of coral oil that may be hidden in the three million more incongruously mixed than in the Great along . half-buried in sand : giant clams Yet there is plenty of room both for the oil a favourite holiday haunt of Australians in recent years and big-game fishermen even fly in from America to pursue their sport . This is the latest scene of man's indefatig- which the wheels of the world turn . Although stone fish , which inflict days of blinding But other things are there too ... . Giants Geologists consider the Great Barrier Reef land , no spectacular finds have resulted . Guinea down the eastern coast of Australia . that have claimed men as victims ; poisonous helmet snails ( so-called because of their square miles of the Commonwealth's main- warm seas broken with small coral atolls , recreation , for the Great Barrier Reef covers will provide better prospects . YOME saw it is the most beautiful place T is the world's novelist coral kingdom - pain , and even death . And on the other It lies east of Australia . This wonderland of Nature , both fascinat- I on earth-others that it is the most evil . --- Page 34 --- it to be . The temptation is overwhelming to close one eye , the weak eye naturally . There are many big turtles , some of which and religiously illiterate produces an un- salance within the man . He finds himself thinking of your on the barrier . Its spines penetrated his vegetation of scrub and palms . Between with two eyes which do not focus a strong Soldier of the Cross more dangerous . ' To be secularly' literate weak eye which sees life as Faith declares exported to tickle the palates of gourmets . Gulf of Mexico and the Casnian . " Yet even But what we have now is stranger and this struggling chain of high islands and the Great Barrier Reef Expedition recorded : at home or on the foreign the other like the details of a gigantic flower . banquets , and one species provides the practically nobody was literate anyway . Queensland trod on a stonefish while walking and pearls are found at the northern end . tortoise-shell " of commerce . these has a pair of poison sacs , which dis- Pacific Ocean , and is mostly under water . (beche-de-mer ) , which are collected and In some places the Great Barrier Reef almost unimaginable loveliness , as Dr. Religious illiteracy was bad enough when by water movements on to sandy patches . foot . and he lingered in torture for three to have an underwater oil field , like the coast , in others as much as 150 miles . The There are graceful staghorn corals . There have been cases of people stepping unbearable pain and ( if not death ) three or the north Queensland ports . back the quarantine and health officer for Oysters of the edible kind are abundant . gleaming white sand , others crowded with now the reef is not without its commercial on these creatures in bare feet or sand shoes . with created margins , sometimes one within are destined to end up as soup at city and suffering terrible agencies . Days of Grand Canal . through which ships said to eye which sees life as the world sees it . a is only 10 miles away from the Queensland branched like delicate trees , and so brittle outer wall of the reef is washed by the serving as a value . For on it are found several species . that they crumble beneath the feet : thin ON the other hand , some of the coral is of Passionist Priest ? the rounded mushroom coral which grows charge a deadly venom into a victim . of the edible but unhandsome sea-cucumber Yonge . Leader of the British Association coast lies the channel of deep , clear and on a stalk and then breaks off and is carried between the coral heads . ' Director of Vocations , erected vertically along the back . Each of Then comes the reef proper , a wide band of "mount Argus , Dublin . days , then died . THE BLIND Eye coral , capped by little islands some of them . comparatively calm water known as the plates , as delicate as the finest porcelain . Possibly the Great Barrier Reef is destined . Frank Sheed . Passionist Brother ? missions ... ... as a the world over . or as a four months of illness follow . Some years If you have , write to : Have you thought of Boys ! you've been future ... ... . 392 . --- Page 35 --- Nancy Grev and she knew well that Nancy would there was something between Aidan and Nance There was a little silence in which Marion Davis . wondered if she could insinuate that she suspected Grey , but she did not dare . Surely , she thought , But would she believe it ? Evidently she imagined Mrs. Carroll wouldn't be too pleased if she knew But it wasn't a thing she would mention to anyone spoke . he came into the room . He was in gay spirits . which she sat and she looked up , smiling . Marion read it , quickly , and while she read , she Aidan to be above reproach . built up was being sold . Marion explained , " and , as Mr. Weldon was coming Huh , that makes it easier . I can knock him So you don't want him knocked down ? It's not leave her motherless brothers and sisters . a pity . I fancy myself as a hero , scattering your and added , " I can guess a cup of tea . " in all sincerity . " You don't look the sort that was , also , thinking quickly . She did not want the Mrs. Carroll laughed . to Ireland on a holiday , she suggested that he should call here to discuss it with me . " foes . ' I'm great as a defender of fair ladies . Carrolls to know that the business her mother had What did you come in for ? " she enquired , Who's going to bother you about business ? " You're a wonderful girl . " Mrs. Carroll remarked . rather than knew , that Aidan was fond of It's just something Gladys could not deal with " Perhaps there is a special one ? " Marion should be bothered about business . " business . It's nothing really . " nazarded . up at him . He kept up the fun . He put his hand on the back of the chair on MRS. Carroll suppressed a sigh . She enessed . down , " Aidan joked . set the dog on them ! Aidan had breakfasted earlier but , as his mother Had a letter . A man is calling to see me on Not at all , child , " her hostess assured her . ' Not ' they , ' only ' he , ' " she remarked . Ellie came in , a letter in her hand . " For Miss She made the most of the opportunity to smile Davis . " oll , A man is calling to see me on a business he demanded laughingly , " Say the word and I'll I hope you won't mind , " she said to Mrs. 393 . Maybe so . " matter . ' EILY McADAM . Say the word and I'll I hope you won't mind , " set the dog on them ! " carroll , --- Page 36 --- with both in the hope of making Aidan jealous . Grey would be there . ' Still , ' she could watch what If you're going . I would like to go . " Any excuse does him , " his wife added , and explained . " with the added charm of a call on a business hut as he was about to take his leave , suppose it wouldn't be much sport for you just Now her plan was spoilt by the fact that Nance playing off Eric Weldon against Aidan , couvette He seemed charmed and assured Mrs. Carroll that he would willingly accept the hospitality offered , mention the nature of their discussion . But she young lady and your most unexpected hospitality , him out of the house in case he might , casually . ' This is more than I hoped for . " Eric Weldon if he were sure he would not be putting her to any conspired together to make me feel like visiting could do nothing but make the necessary intro- Mrs. Carroll appeared . AIDAN'S father had looked at the speaker with spoke in a low voice to Aidan , AMIDST the laughter that followed , Marion said , " I came on a matter of business and you have don't you come . Nance ? " shop half-holiday . We'll follow on after lunch-time . who . as usual was at table with them , " Why expose to go fishing . in the name of hospitality " Anyway it will maybe need two cars to bring the Why not . " his mother encouraged . " The day's ( To be continued ) turned to Marion . " Would you like to go ? But I Marion . " she said . " Won't you ask your friend on and Nance Grey together , she thought . am enjoying myself indeed . " day's fishing tomorrow . " ductions and leave him to reply to the invitation . weather is right . We might get good sport : That's grand . " He turned to Nance Grev. outing would do you good . ' went on between Nance and Aidan . been interest , when fishing was mentioned . try the lake ? " he invited . " It's not far and the Tell you what " Aidan broke in , " It's the I saw your rods in the car , " Aidan said and ' Would you like to stop the night with us and Yes . I'm here on a fishing holiday , " the guest ' You'll be doing me a kindness , giving me an I love the lake , " she said simply . of a couple of days . Now , she only wished to get You're a fisherman too ? " Eric Weldon royalty . " Marion Davis was furious . She had seen herself ' I see you fish . " Aidan remarked at table watching them . " What a fool Mrs. Carroll was to be throwing her " Not the least , " she assured him . discussion had been satisfactory and Eric Weldon Indeed I am . I'd ask nothing better than a Marion Davis did not look too pleased . The catch home . " was to write and give his final decision in the course to remain " and have " a meal with us ? " But this is too kind . I'm a stranger to you , " his father " broke in . trouble . exclaimed . Eric Weldon protested . Patrick Carroll laughed . o kind . I'm a stranger to you , " ' But this is too kind . ' But this is too kind . I'm a st --- Page 37 --- refrain from drinking for one day and so ' bring not what they do " - is clearly pointed . ( A.A. ) Our fears are often of our own making . ( A.A. ) placed in a London home for unfortunate essentially as an anti-war film that this scores in a scoop with which he can redeem himself ? pretty cowgirl gun down menfolk in cold Reasonably good thriller . ( G.A. ) blood is not a pleasing sight . ( A.A. ) the plight of orphans and unwanted children sentimentality but it is generally kept within who is afraid . Interesting adult fare . Moral : vincing , slant on the Western . To see a FEAR : A psychological study of a wife and the final message " ... for they know (G.A. ) . delightful Chaplin comedy about dictatorship . youngsters . . Apple scope here for sickly bounds . ( G.A. ) . ducers seem to have a genuine concern for CRY FROM THE STREETS , A : The pro- THE BIG STORY : Can the alcoholic reporter doctor of Stalingrad , THE : It is DALTON GIRLS , THE : ' New , but uncon- Great dictator , the : Reissue of A.A. Suitable for Adult Audiences G.A. Suitable for General Audiences O.P. Objectionable in part O. Objectionable --- Page 38 --- one morning after a journey of SHORT time after my arrival catchist . It was not a very joyful news . He arrived at the Mission St. Joseph's , Khale , I had my by bicycle . In a few words he told occasion , for he had brought bad the story of a Catholic baby who first meeting with Arthur the local the burial was to take place that had died the previous evening : in Africa and my settling into fifteen miles from his native village --- Page 39 --- and together they trangled the clay until it became quite hard . in he was joined by another man grave was dug . It was about three earned was the father and mother's it took three-quarters of an hour . In the very centre of the room the and addressing all the people . the grave came level with the burial . Then turning to the relatives eyes were still moist with weeping THE instruction over the long so it continued until the filling of them and against the wall was a entered another road level . This I BEFORE departing . we said the feet long and four deep . Two small top . As more clay was shovelled I expected a grave to be due . we the baptised soul safe with God allowed to harden . seldom do so many non-Christians . On one side was a bed where First of all some clay was shovelled and a half for adults . In this case condolences with the parents whose last few prayers and renewed our neals with their family . Between sealed with wet soil which was priest as at a funeral . Then is the began . This takes up to an hour of the family circle . I thought of spread the clay evenly over the dresser with some crochet on it . the truck and all along the way floor of the dwelling . It was then holy religion . Its meaning and of ceremony of filling in the grave they slept and on the other a plain come within the influence of a got deep enough a man lowered I to some place in the spell , where heaped up on each side . The priest bility of death and the afterlife . down upon the coffin and when it forget the little grave in the living allowed to witness this last act of himself down and with his hands outside as well , the priest gave a kitchen table where they took their short instruction on the meaning Only the immediate relatives were room of her home , still a member coffin was gently lowered down . and with the angels . Angel . I mounds of deep red soil were and importance of baptism , a the wonderful consultations it brings at the hour of death . humble home . for their child . As I climbed into opportune time to tell them of our back to the Mission I could not pertinent reference to the inevita- " Why keep for an then blessed the grave and the thought . Angel ? ' thought . Why keep for an --- Page 40 --- thank the Lord for having bestowed chool to produce such brilliant How delightful to hear news of gift which " brings us much " con- us and far more ... . Having n the art of Music and know how good and beautiful and that which Confitemur . " Margaret Ganley . Lord who cares for them " cares for oung people are truly interested who claims to be Irish ? We Irish s mediocre or repelling . Eilis re outstanding . What a splendid " Donoghue writes : " One of the music-a God-given gift . beautiful stores of melodies and considers " music an appealing human boundaries . " Freda White upils . It is gratifying to see our solation and soothes us , let us chief reasons why music appeals to Eilis , and so patriotic . Francis delight us with their tunes . They when we are out in the air , " says xpressed and should do credit to to discriminate between what is scale long before it was perfected music in the blood of every person he Convention of Mercy . Ballymahon . ong line of music lovers - the Celts applies to other writers too . " Even counterpoint . " A splendid essay , effects of music extend beyond n the postbag . They are admirably ne is that I am descended from a summed up Music as a God-given other music ever collected in any for the tasks and the thrushes without music to keep us company , real good music will last forever . " Margaret Cronin , " we are not by Guido of Arezzo . They were its troubles too seriously for the have probably one of the most beautifully written essays on Music transport of joy and admiration acquaintance with the diatonic country ... . Dr. Grattan Flood the first to employ harmony and it upon us mortals and say in a Te Deum Laudamus , Te Dominum form of relaxation " and thinks -and God has not left me without in an ally written essay , says the regrets space will not permit a says the Irish had an intimate ancestors . How could He ? Is not seem to tell us not to take life and much older writers . Those from a share of the joy He gave my to many friends . There are some longer quotation from essay . This --- Page 41 --- are grateful to our little Mission- Babies will benefit . May Our Lord Freda White , Brigid Ahern , Eileen Anita Cummins , Patricia Hackett , take you all to His Heart . St. Gabriel smiles on you . Lily Byrne , Kathleen Tobin , Valerie Murphy , Mary O'Brien , Rita Farrell , Bernardine Cleary , Irene Mullins , Rita Barrett , Rita Smyth . Deirdre Ni Dhubha , Maire Toibin , Mary F. Burke , Eleanor Fennessy , Summer , Noreen O'Mahony , Eileen aries in Scoil Bride . The Black Margaret Cronin , Aine Donlan , Commerford , Helen Cooney , Ursula . commended : Eitis O'Donoghue , Hanrahan , Teresa Fitzgerald , Teresa Whelan , Nora Pollard , Rosemarie Poor , Maire de Hinse , Roisin Nic- The following writers highly Oireachtaigh , Carmel Dowling , Griffin , Marie Hannon , Maureen Walsh , Mary Higgins , ' Si Cantwell , Ann Williams . Pa Fahy , Catherine Carroll , Bened , Helen Dunne , Aingeal de Maher , Marie Butler , Peggy mary . Pauline peggy Maher , Marie --- Page 42 --- " SNAN ENTER EHL ... ) me" 4tim passed sovereign . asno-H NOILV.OA . out of sanitatuesday . aqueinsurg jeuciten usi- puepairuation sole ? " 4bnoloateh taxnew " notelleh . SONAT " NOTTON splort to pre sacredman American European swatched ITV no . paturoddy . each ever not examine search " even being siakorg aquainsui paleipussy nopus " peox tresseg . It i sesnoH uoltesoA eje teum Esnoh NOTIVOVA . "PFT. Suedwo ) . laww so involved fruit . surseyd no not as tape of " A.I.V.A. NATTON . IHL ENILYOYOOD ANY XOIS 100 cross calm method skalsis ( Isinoiss . WHL YOU HONOA IN : SYSTEM AND LYOODONS Hollywood name in insarist at the Sakamai EHL ONISAIN X8 1SIGHT EAKES vte1940s-designments secureism , inof . isvated . extended as W. whom SITOLOGY AND REIVED TO EEST ' Onika stradze to treat . oil time to claim www newom any strip RONWHAST OL ONLYUTAY setets podium . OD # Nathan's minor # OL RETIVE NEWOM SINNOL AND STATE OF Hazor's know . enough . Nitana " Avor Exoanate HelpLearn to edit export SVERTER NOLVEDA ENATSIS - AND EDRAW 31997. Due 21622 . Chicago TV under Hollywood's XVIVI and TVICTADOYD HENTTON # IEEE IN - INDILDERONDS AND s notification . attrav SavmTV . scusiccum naithan and two-3HL Nl 1/7 B turoddy . law to involved atLIT . eight us Buisonn que Guinsee ! not Vinkeatv know anytone " Xyneans . # of affirm . Triff-CHI-NO-MOVRWH tournament information # LNEANOD NOISSVD AND 55040 # or affirm sacrificed . This way nox # SIAAV OL. oim . INTERMANSON "A NOF. 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' The and victories of her active life , but her amazing fully abandoned to give herself to God in an alien worthy of its renowned author . Drama groups will be grateful for Beyond the MILL . What a pity it did not reach the public a of 1957 . Suffice it to say that this little book is year or more ago . ' mystical experiences are treated of if all too From the Bruce Publishing Company : Murphy. pp. 144 . S2.95 . The sufferings and glory of Jesus . By Books received . BEYOND THE MILL . The Story of Bernadette s indeed new . toubt due to the fact that the " new " psychology pp. 321. 13/6d. Mother Therese Emmanuel , she became Superior born Co-Foundress of the French Congregation of HISTORY of THE MASS . By Francis' Amiot . ordinary woman : Catherine O'Neill , the Limerick- the Assumption . Born in 1897 , she was surrounded duction by Lord Pakenham . Dublin : Clonmore A STRANGER AT YOUR DOOR . " By John J. Theatre . By James I. Fanning . Birr : The Soubirous of Lourdes Told for Presentation in a HERE we have the extraordinary life of an extra- James Broderick , S. J. Dublin : Clonmore & Midland Tribune , Emmet St. pp. 106. 5/6d. briefly . " A rare spiritual Odyssey . Mould . pp. 157. 12/6d. CATHER O'Neill . By A. J. O.Reilly . Intro- THE VIRTUES ON PARADE . By Rev. John F. TO BRIGHTER WORLDS . By Bro. Columban BIBLICAL CRITICISM . By Jean Steinmann . From Clonmore & Reynolds : pp. 141. 7/6d . s a noticeable hesitancy of treatment . This is no M. Culderay , F.S.C. pp. 124. " 8/6 The off-told story of Lourdes is here told once An expanded version of six Talks broadcast in & Reynolds , Ltd. pp. 184. 15/ - Hughes . pp. 296. 15/ ... Powell , S. J. pp. 120. 82.50 . Reynolds , Ltd. pp. 7i. 5/ - minute meditations . By J. E. Moffatt , S. J. PETER'S BOAT . " Bu Daphne D. C. Pochin , AN ARC OF THE SPIRITUAL LIFE . By Msgr. pp. 124 . 7/6d . HAD ITCHING EARS. By Elinor D. Rhodes . A. J. Sprigler. pp. 136. 82.95 . Edited by Riley . all kinds of people . pp. 54. Sprigter . pp. 1 I QUEEN OF MEN . By William O"Brien . Sprigter . A. J. Sprigler. pp. 136. 82.95 . Moffatt. S s2.75 . William O"Brien . p. 146 . 82.75 . A Queen of Men . By V Mr. KINDS " OF PEOPLE . Edited by Riley pp. 54. 3/